Animal Experimentation and Alternatives: Time to Say Goodbye to the Three Rs and Hello to Humanity?

被引：9

作者：

Balls, Michael ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] FRAME, Nottingham NG1 4EE, England

来源：

ATLA-ALTERNATIVES TO LABORATORY ANIMALS | 2014年 / 42卷 / 05期

关键词：

PREDICTING HUMAN TOXICOLOGY; DRUG SAFETY;

D O I：

10.1177/026119291404200506

中图分类号：

R-3 [医学研究方法]; R3 [基础医学];

学科分类号：

1001 ;

摘要：

The time has come to plan for a future where the Three Rs will have served their purpose, animal experimentation will have been consigned to history, and humane biomedical science in research, testing and education will have become the norm, for the benefit of humans and animals alike.

引用

页码：327 / 333

页数：7

共 24 条

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[2]

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[3]

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[4]

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[5]

[Anonymous], 1611, JOEL, V2, pv28

[6]

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Thew, Michelle ;

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[8] An Analysis of the Use of Dogs in Predicting Human Toxicology and Drug Safety [J].

Bailey, Jarrod ;

Thew, Michelle ;

Balls, Michael .

ATLA-ALTERNATIVES TO LABORATORY ANIMALS, 2013, 41 (05) :335-350

[9]

Balls M, 1997, DEV AN VET, V27, P27

[10]

Balls M., 2010, ALTEX, V27, P19

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