Targeting Malassezia species for Novel Synthetic and Natural Antidandruff Agents

被引:31
作者
Angiolella, Letizia [1 ]
Carradori, Simone [2 ]
Maccallini, Cristina [2 ]
Giusiano, Gustavo [3 ]
Supuran, Claudiu T. [4 ]
机构
[1] Sapienza Univ Rome, Dept Publ Hlth & Infect Dis, Ple Moro 5, I-00185 Rome, Italy
[2] G dAnnunzio Univ Chieti Pescara, Dept Pharm, Via Vestini 31, I-66100 Chieti, Italy
[3] Univ Nacl Nordeste, CONICET, Fac Med, Dept Micol,Inst Med Reg, Resistencia, Argentina
[4] Univ Firenze, Sect Pharmaceut & Nutriceut Sci, Neurofarba Dept, Via U Schiff 6, I-50019 Florence, Italy
关键词
Azoles; carbonic anhydrase inhibitors; dandruff; lipase inhibitors; Malassezia spp; natural inhibitors; BETA-CARBONIC ANHYDRASE; IN-VITRO SUSCEPTIBILITY; BROTH MICRODILUTION METHOD; SEBORRHEIC DERMATITIS; SELECTIVE INHIBITORS; ANTI-DANDRUFF; BIOLOGICAL EVALUATION; SILVER NANOPARTICLES; ANTIFUNGAL AGENTS; ATOPIC-DERMATITIS;
D O I
10.2174/0929867324666170404110631
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Malassezia spp. are lipophilic yeasts not only present in the normal skin micro-flora, but also responsible of skin-related diseases (pityriasis versicolor, seborrheic/atopic dermatitis and dandruff) as well as systemic fungal infections in humans and animals. Their treatment and eradication are mainly based on old azole drugs, which are characterized by poor compliance, unpredictable clinical efficacy, emerging resistance and several side effects. These drawbacks have prompted the research toward novel synthetic and natural derivatives/nanomaterials targeting other pivotal enzymes/pathways such as carbonic anhydrase (MgCA) and lipases, alone or in combination, in order to improve the eradication rate of this fungus. This review accomplished an update on this important topic dealing with the latest discoveries of synthetic scaffolds and natural products for the treatment of Malassezia spp.-related diseases, thus suggesting new opportunities to design innovative and alternative anti-dandruff drugs.
引用
收藏
页码:2392 / 2412
页数:21
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