Recent results from the CERN RD39 Collaboration on super-radiation hard cryogenic silicon detectors for LHC and LHC upgrade

被引:8
作者
Härkönen, J
Abreu, M
Anbinderis, P
Anbinderis, T
D'Ambrosio, N
de Boer, W
Borchi, E
Borer, K
Bruzzi, M
Buontempo, S
Chen, W
Cindro, V
Dezillie, B
Dierlamm, A
Eremin, V
Gaubas, E
Gorbatenko, V
Granata, V
Grigoriev, E
Grohmann, S
Hauler, F
Heijne, E
Heising, S
Hempel, O
Herzog, R
Ilyashenko, I
Janos, S
Jungermann, L
Kalesinskas, V
Kapturauskas, J
Laiho, R
Li, Z
Luukka, P
Mandic, I
De Masi, R
Menichelli, D
Mikuz, M
Militaru, O
Niinikoski, TO
Nuessle, G
O'Shea, V
Pagano, S
Paul, S
Solano, BP
Piotrzkowski, K
Pirollo, S
Pretzl, K
Rahman, M
Mendes, PR
Rouby, X
机构
[1] CERN, Helsinki Inst Phys, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland
[2] Univ Helsinki, Helsinki Inst Phys, Helsinki 00014, Finland
[3] LIP, P-1000 Lisbon, Portugal
[4] Vilnius State Univ, Inst Mat Sci & Appl Res, LT-2040 Vilnius, Lithuania
[5] Univ Naples Federico II, Dipartimento Fis, I-80125 Naples, Italy
[6] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, I-80125 Naples, Italy
[7] Univ Karlsruhe, IEKP, D-76128 Karlsruhe, Germany
[8] Univ Florence, Dipartimento Energet, I-50139 Florence, Italy
[9] Univ Bern, Lab Hochenergiephys, CH-3012 Bern, Switzerland
[10] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA
[11] Jozef Stefan Inst, Exp Particle Phys Dept, Ljubljana 1001, Slovenia
[12] Russian Acad Sci, AF Ioffe Physicotech Inst, St Petersburg 194021, Russia
[13] Brunel Univ, Uxbridge UB8 3PH, Middx, England
[14] Univ Geneva, Dept Radiol, Geneva, Switzerland
[15] ILK Dresden, D-01309 Dresden, Germany
[16] Univ Turku, Wihuri Phys Lab, Turku 20014, Finland
[17] Tech Univ Munich, Phys Dept E18, D-85748 Garching, Germany
[18] Catholic Univ Louvain, B-1348 Louvain, Belgium
[19] Univ Glasgow, Dept Phys & Astron, Glasgow G12 8QQ, Lanark, Scotland
关键词
Si particle detectors; radiation hardness; material engineering;
D O I
10.1016/j.nima.2004.07.157
中图分类号
TH7 [仪器、仪表];
学科分类号
0804 ; 080401 ; 081102 ;
摘要
The CERN RD39 Collaboration is developing super-radiation hard cryogenic Si detectors for applications in experiments of the LHC and the future LHC Upgrade. Radiation hardness up to the fluence of 10(16)n(eq)/cm(2) isrequired in the future experiments. Significant improvement in the radiation hardness of silicon sensors has taken place during the past years. However, 10(16) n(eq)/cm(2) is well beyond the radiation tolerance of even the most advanced semiconductor detectors made by commonly adopted technologies. Furthermore, at this radiation load the carrier trapping will limit the charge collection depth to the range of 20-30mum regardless of the depletion depth. The key of our approach is freezing the trapping that affects Charge Collection Efficiency (CCE). (C) 2004 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:384 / 388
页数:5
相关论文
共 18 条
[1]  
[Anonymous], 1999, THESIS U HAMBURG
[2]   Charge collection efficiency of irradiated silicon detector operated at cryogenic temperatures [J].
Borer, K ;
Janos, S ;
Palmieri, VG ;
Dezillie, B ;
Li, Z ;
Collins, P ;
Niinikoski, TO ;
Lourenço, C ;
Sonderegger, P ;
Borchi, E ;
Bruzzi, M ;
Pirollo, S ;
Granata, V ;
Pagano, S ;
Chapuy, S ;
Dimcovski, Z ;
Grigoriev, E ;
Bell, W ;
Devine, SRH ;
O'Shea, V ;
Smith, K ;
Berglund, P ;
de Boer, W ;
Hauler, F ;
Heising, S ;
Jungermann, L ;
Casagrande, L ;
Cindro, V ;
Mikuz, M ;
Zavartanik, M ;
da Viá, C ;
Esposito, A ;
Konorov, I ;
Paul, S ;
Schmitt, L ;
Buontempo, S ;
D'Ambrosio, N ;
Pagano, S ;
Ruggiero, G ;
Eremin, V ;
Verbitskaya, E .
NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT, 2000, 440 (01) :5-16
[3]   Polarization of silicon detectors by minimum ionizing particles [J].
Dezillie, B ;
Eremin, V ;
Li, Z ;
Verbitskaya, E .
NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT, 2000, 452 (03) :440-453
[4]   The origin of double peak electric field distribution in heavily irradiated silicon detectors [J].
Eremin, V ;
Verbitskaya, E ;
Li, Z .
NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT, 2002, 476 (03) :556-564
[5]  
EREMIN V, UNPUB NUCL INSTR M A
[6]   Investigation of damage-induced defects in silicon by TCT [J].
Fretwurst, E ;
Eremin, V ;
Feick, H ;
Gerhardt, J ;
Li, Z ;
Lindstrom, G .
NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT, 1997, 388 (03) :356-360
[7]  
GIANNOTTI F, 2002, HEPPH0204087
[8]   Processing of microstrip detectors on Czochralski grown high resistivity silicon substrates [J].
Härkönen, J ;
Tuominen, E ;
Tuovinen, E ;
Mehtälä, P ;
Lassila-Perini, K ;
Ovchinnikov, V ;
Heikkilä, P ;
Yli-Koski, M ;
Palmu, L ;
Kallijärvi, S ;
Nikkilä, H ;
Anttila, O ;
Niinikoski, T ;
Eremin, V ;
Ivanov, A ;
Verbitskaya, E .
NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT, 2003, 514 (1-3) :173-179
[9]   Scintillation efficiency of nuclear recoils in a CaF2(Eu) crystal for Dark Matter search [J].
Hazama, R. ;
Ajimura, S. ;
Hayakawa, H. ;
Matsuoka, K. ;
Miyawaki, H. ;
Morikubo, K. ;
Suzuki, N. ;
Kishimoto, T. .
Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research, Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, 2002, 481 (1-3) :297-303
[10]   INVESTIGATION OF THE OXYGEN-VACANCY (A-CENTER) DEFECT COMPLEX PROFILE IN NEUTRON-IRRADIATED HIGH-RESISTIVITY SILICON JUNCTION PARTICLE DETECTORS [J].
LI, Z ;
KRANER, HW ;
VERBITSKAYA, E ;
EREMIN, V ;
IVANOV, A ;
RATTAGGI, M ;
RANCOITA, PG ;
RUBINELLI, FA ;
FONASH, SJ ;
DALE, C ;
MARSHALL, P .
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON NUCLEAR SCIENCE, 1992, 39 (06) :1730-1738