Polycyclic aromatic azomethine ylides: a unique entry to extended polycyclic heteroaromatics

被引:66
作者
Berger, Reinhard [1 ]
Wagner, Manfred [1 ]
Feng, Xinliang [1 ,2 ]
Muellen, Klaus [1 ]
机构
[1] Max Planck Inst Polymer Res, D-55128 Mainz, Germany
[2] Tech Univ Dresden, Chair Mol Funct Mat, D-01062 Dresden, Germany
关键词
CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; ULLAZINE; 1,3-DIPOLES; REACTIVITY; MOLECULES;
D O I
10.1039/c4sc02793k
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
Based on polycyclic aromatic azomethine ylides (PAMYs), a metal-free "cycloaddition-planarization-sequence" is proposed, providing a unique entry to extended nitrogen-containing polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (N-PAHs). This method is highly versatile, as the structure of unprecedented N-PAHs can be tailored by the dipolarophile in the crucial 1,3-cycloaddition-reaction. Linear, as well as five- and six-membered cyclic dipolarophiles are successfully used. The geometric and optoelectronic nature of N-PAHs are investigated by UV-vis absorption and single crystal structure analysis. Remarkably, the newly synthesized N-PAHs demonstrate varying absorption profiles, covering the whole visible light range with rich photophysical properties, for example, fluorescent quantum yields up to 54%.
引用
收藏
页码:436 / 441
页数:6
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