The enhanced gas sensing behavior of porous nanocrystalline SnO2 prepared by solid-state chemical reaction

被引:30
作者
Zong, Ying [1 ]
Cao, Yali [1 ]
Jia, Dianzeng [1 ]
Hu, Pengfei [1 ]
机构
[1] Xinjiang Univ, Inst Appl Chem, Urumqi 830046, Xinjiang, Peoples R China
来源
SENSORS AND ACTUATORS B-CHEMICAL | 2010年 / 145卷 / 01期
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
Solid-state chemical synthesis; Porous; SnO2; nanoparticles; Gas sensor; MESOSTRUCTURED TIN OXIDE; GRAIN-SIZE; METAL; SENSITIVITY; NANOTUBES;
D O I
10.1016/j.snb.2009.11.026
中图分类号
O65 [分析化学];
学科分类号
070302 ; 081704 ;
摘要
A solid-state chemical reaction with the assistance of newly made carbon spheres was implemented for the preparation of mesoporous SnO2 nanocrystals. This is the first time SnO2 nanocrystals with a porous structure are fabricated by using this method. The as-obtained materials were examined using diverse techniques including X-ray diffraction, transmission electron microscope, high-resolution transmission electron microscope and nitrogen adsorption-desorption experiments. The results of preliminary gas sensing studies show that the sensors fabricated by the SnO2 products exhibit enhanced sensing characteristics for ethanol and petrol at relatively low temperature. It demonstrates that porous SnO2 nanoparticles can be used as a viable gas-sensing material. (C) 2009 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:84 / 88
页数:5
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