An anionic polyelectrolyte based on acrylamide (Am) and sodium 4-styrenesulfonate (SSS) was synthesized via the inverse microemulsion polymerization technique. The hydrophilic - lipophilic balance (HLB) values of the surfactant and the composition of the inverse microemulsion system were determined using pseudoternary phase diagrams. The reactivity ratios of Am and SSS in inverse microemulsion polymerization were calculated using the Kelen-Tudos method. The optimum HLB value of the surfactant for the inverse microemulsion system was 8.58. The composition of the inverse microemulsion system was surfactants (25 wt%), cyclohexane (59 wt%) and aqueous solution of monomers (16 wt%). Am (r(1)) and SSS (r(2)) reactivity ratios were 0.61 and 1.99, respectively. Monomer reactivity ratios of Am and SSS determined in the present study differ from those reported for solution radical copolymerization. This indicates that the difference in microenvironment in solution and microemulsion plays an important role in governing the reactivity ratios of the monomers. (C) 2009 Society of Chemical Industry
机构:
Cent S Univ Forestry & Technol, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Changsha 410004, Hunan, Peoples R ChinaCent S Univ Forestry & Technol, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Changsha 410004, Hunan, Peoples R China
Xie, Jian-jun
Zhang, Huiying
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Cent S Univ Forestry & Technol, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Changsha 410004, Hunan, Peoples R ChinaCent S Univ Forestry & Technol, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Changsha 410004, Hunan, Peoples R China
Zhang, Huiying
Zeng, Nian
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Cent S Univ Forestry & Technol, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Changsha 410004, Hunan, Peoples R ChinaCent S Univ Forestry & Technol, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Changsha 410004, Hunan, Peoples R China
Zeng, Nian
Ran, De-long
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Cent S Univ Forestry & Technol, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Changsha 410004, Hunan, Peoples R ChinaCent S Univ Forestry & Technol, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Changsha 410004, Hunan, Peoples R China
Ran, De-long
FUNDAMENTAL OF CHEMICAL ENGINEERING, PTS 1-3,
2011,
233-235
: 1257
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1261
机构:
E China Univ Sci & Technol, Polymer Alloy Lab, Shanghai 200237, Peoples R ChinaE China Univ Sci & Technol, Polymer Alloy Lab, Shanghai 200237, Peoples R China
He, Xuelian
Peng, Zheng
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Chinese Acad Trop Agr Sci, Agr Prod Proc Res Inst, Chinese Agr Minist Key Lab Nat Rubber Proc, Zhanjiang 524001, Peoples R ChinaE China Univ Sci & Technol, Polymer Alloy Lab, Shanghai 200237, Peoples R China
Peng, Zheng
Yu, Na
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E China Univ Sci & Technol, Polymer Alloy Lab, Shanghai 200237, Peoples R ChinaE China Univ Sci & Technol, Polymer Alloy Lab, Shanghai 200237, Peoples R China
Yu, Na
Han, Jingjie
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E China Univ Sci & Technol, Polymer Alloy Lab, Shanghai 200237, Peoples R ChinaE China Univ Sci & Technol, Polymer Alloy Lab, Shanghai 200237, Peoples R China
Han, Jingjie
Wu, Chifei
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E China Univ Sci & Technol, Polymer Alloy Lab, Shanghai 200237, Peoples R ChinaE China Univ Sci & Technol, Polymer Alloy Lab, Shanghai 200237, Peoples R China
机构:
Adv Technol & New Mat Res Inst ATNMRI, Polymer Mat Res Dept, City Sci Res & Technol Applicat SRTA City, POB 21934, Alexandria, EgyptAlexandria Higher Inst Engn & Technol AIET, Basic Sci Dept, Alexandria, Egypt
Tamer, Tamer Mahmoud
Omer, Ahmed Mohamed
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Adv Technol & New Mat Res Inst ATNMRI, Polymer Mat Res Dept, City Sci Res & Technol Applicat SRTA City, POB 21934, Alexandria, EgyptAlexandria Higher Inst Engn & Technol AIET, Basic Sci Dept, Alexandria, Egypt
Omer, Ahmed Mohamed
Mohy-Eldin, Mohamed Samir
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Adv Technol & New Mat Res Inst ATNMRI, Polymer Mat Res Dept, City Sci Res & Technol Applicat SRTA City, POB 21934, Alexandria, EgyptAlexandria Higher Inst Engn & Technol AIET, Basic Sci Dept, Alexandria, Egypt
Mohy-Eldin, Mohamed Samir
Khalifa, Randa Eslah
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Adv Technol & New Mat Res Inst ATNMRI, Polymer Mat Res Dept, City Sci Res & Technol Applicat SRTA City, POB 21934, Alexandria, EgyptAlexandria Higher Inst Engn & Technol AIET, Basic Sci Dept, Alexandria, Egypt
机构:
Chulalongkorn Univ, Fac Sci, Program Petrochem, Bangkok 10330, ThailandChulalongkorn Univ, Fac Sci, Program Petrochem, Bangkok 10330, Thailand
Taenghom, Temsook
Pan, Qinmin
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机构:
Soochow Univ, Coll Chem Chem Engn & Mat Sci, Suzhou 215123, Peoples R China
Univ Waterloo, Fac Engn, Dept Chem Engn, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, CanadaChulalongkorn Univ, Fac Sci, Program Petrochem, Bangkok 10330, Thailand
Pan, Qinmin
Rempel, Garry L.
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Univ Waterloo, Fac Engn, Dept Chem Engn, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, CanadaChulalongkorn Univ, Fac Sci, Program Petrochem, Bangkok 10330, Thailand
Rempel, Garry L.
Kiatkamjornwong, Suda
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Chulalongkorn Univ, Fac Sci, Dept Imaging & Printing Technol, Bangkok 10330, Thailand
Royal Inst Thailand, Bangkok 10300, ThailandChulalongkorn Univ, Fac Sci, Program Petrochem, Bangkok 10330, Thailand