A novel class of aromatic compounds:: metal-centered planar cations [Fe(Sb5)]+ and [Fe(Bi5)]+

被引:84
作者
Lein, M [1 ]
Frunzke, J [1 ]
Frenking, G [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Marburg, Fachbereich Chem, D-35039 Marburg, Germany
关键词
antimony; aromaticity; bond theory; density functional calculations; iron;
D O I
10.1002/anie.200390336
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
Iron enters the pentagon: Quantum chemical calculations using gradient-corrected DFT predict that the cations [Fe(Sb5)]+ and [Fe(Bi5)]+ in the electronic singlet state have planar (D5h) equilibrium geometries (see scheme). Analysis of the electronic structure shows that the molecules are metal-centered six-π-electron aromatic species with strong iron-ligand π bonds which involve the d(π) atomic orbitals of the Fe center and the degenerate π orbital of the ring. The calculated 57Fe NMR chemical shifts indicate extremely high deshielding of the metal nucleus.
引用
收藏
页码:1303 / 1306
页数:4
相关论文
共 52 条
[1]   SYNTHESIS AND STRUCTURE OF [NI(PTERT-BU6)] AND [NI5(PTERT-BU)6(CO)5] AND CALCULATIONS ON THE ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE OF [NI(PTERT-BU)6] AND (PR)6, R = TERT-BU, ME [J].
AHLRICHS, R ;
FENSKE, D ;
OESEN, H ;
SCHNEIDER, U .
ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION IN ENGLISH, 1992, 31 (03) :323-326
[2]  
Ahlrichs R., 1992, ANGEW CHEM, V104, P312
[3]   Self-consistent molecular Hartree-Fock-Slater calculations - I. The computational procedure [J].
Baerends, E. J. ;
Ellis, D. E. ;
Ros, P. .
CHEMICAL PHYSICS, 1973, 2 (01) :41-51
[4]   DENSITY-FUNCTIONAL EXCHANGE-ENERGY APPROXIMATION WITH CORRECT ASYMPTOTIC-BEHAVIOR [J].
BECKE, AD .
PHYSICAL REVIEW A, 1988, 38 (06) :3098-3100
[5]  
BENN R, 1991, TRANSITION METAL NMR, P103
[6]   Kohn-Sham density functional theory: Predicting and understanding chemistry [J].
Bickelhaupt, FM ;
Baerends, EJ .
REVIEWS IN COMPUTATIONAL CHEMISTRY, VOL 15, 2000, 15 :1-86
[7]   Density functional computations of transition metal NMR chemical shifts: Dramatic effects of Hartree-Fock exchange [J].
Buhl, M .
CHEMICAL PHYSICS LETTERS, 1997, 267 (3-4) :251-257
[8]  
BUHL M, 1996, HELV CHIM ACTA, V79, P741
[9]   REGULAR 2-COMPONENT PAULI-LIKE EFFECTIVE-HAMILTONIANS IN DIRAC THEORY [J].
CHANG, C ;
PELISSIER, M ;
DURAND, P .
PHYSICA SCRIPTA, 1986, 34 (05) :394-404
[10]   Theory predicts that the weaker π-accepting ligand diaminoborylene occupies the equatorial position in (OC)4Fe-B(NH2):: theoretical study of (OC)4Fe-B(NH2) and (OC)4Fe-BH [J].
Chen, Y ;
Frenking, G .
JOURNAL OF THE CHEMICAL SOCIETY-DALTON TRANSACTIONS, 2001, (04) :434-440