The molecular mechanism of nuclear signaling for degradation of cytoplasmic DNA: Importance in DNA damage response and cancer*

被引:3
作者
Mohammadi, Erfan [1 ,2 ]
Sadoughi, Fatemeh [3 ]
Younesi, Simin [4 ]
Karimian, Ansar [1 ]
Asemi, Zatollah [3 ]
Farsad-Akhtar, Nader [2 ]
Jahanbakhshi, Fahime [5 ]
Jamilian, Hamidreza [6 ]
Yousefi, Bahman [1 ]
机构
[1] Tabriz Univ Med Sci, Drug Appl Res Ctr, Tabriz, Iran
[2] Univ Tabriz, Fac Nat Sci, Dept Biol, Tabriz, Iran
[3] Kashan Univ Med Sci, Res Ctr Biochem & Nutr Metab Dis, Inst Basic Sci, Kashan, Iran
[4] RMIT Univ, Sch Hlth & Biomed Sci, Melbourne, Vic, Australia
[5] Shahid Beheshti Univ Med Sci, Sch Med, Dept Gynecol & Obstet, Tehran, Iran
[6] Arak Univ Med Sci, Dept Psychiat, Arak, Iran
关键词
DNA damage response; DNA repair; Molecular mechanisms; Enzymes; AUTOPHAGY; KINASE; HUR; PHOSPHORYLATION; CHECKPOINTS; PATHWAYS; BINDING; REPAIR; EXPORT; ROLES;
D O I
10.1016/j.dnarep.2021.103115
中图分类号
Q3 [遗传学];
学科分类号
071007 ; 090102 ;
摘要
This review summarizes and addresses non-coding RNAs (rRNA, tRNA, Vault and Y RNA, snRNA, and miRNA) cytoplasmic decay pathways, the molecules, enzymes, and modifications such as uridylation, which play vital roles in the degradation processes in various eukaryotic organisms. Plus, SIRT1 ' s role in fundamental cellular processes, including autophagy, DNA repair, DNA damage response (DDR), and the molecular mechanisms, is explored. Further, the HuR (an RNA-binding protein) impact on the expression of genes following DNA damage, and the pathways that regulate HuR function, which is through phosphorylation by Chk1/Cdk1 and Chk2, are specified. Finally, the role of DIF1/ Rnr2-Rnr4 in DDR has been discussed.
引用
收藏
页数:8
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