Superamphiphobic triple-scale micro-/nanostructured aluminum surfaces with self-cleaning and anti-icing properties

Due to the construction of complicated micro-/nanohierarchical structures, designing durable superamphiphobic Al surfaces by a simple, environmentally friendly, and fast method remains a great challenge. In this article, we used a simple and environmentally friendly technique that includes laser marking and water boiling treatment to create triple-scale micro-/nanostructures on 1060 Al surfaces. The as-prepared 1060 Al surfaces revealed excellent superamphiphobicity with low sliding angles, owing to great Cassie state stability after 1H,1H,2H,2H-perfluorodecyltriethoxysilane (FAS-17) modification. The contact angle of the water droplets reaches 160 degrees, and that of peanut oil droplets reaches 155 degrees on this surface. Meanwhile, this superamphiphobic Al surface also possesses excellent self-cleaning ability and oil resistance. Even when entirely immersed in oil sludge, the as-prepared Al surfaces can retain superamphiphobicity. Furthermore, the as-prepared superamphiphobic Al surface demonstrates outstanding chemical stability and endurance in a variety of application environments. In addition, the as-prepared superamphiphobic Al surface offers potential anti-icing and anti-frosting properties. Therefore, the as-prepared superamphiphobic Al surface will be a potential candidate with broad applications in aerospace, construction, and marine industries.