MARINE ENVIRONMENT POLLUTION: THE CONTRIBUTION OF MASS SPECTROMETRY TO THE STUDY OF SEAWATER

被引:30
作者
Magi, Emanuele [1 ]
Di Carro, Marina [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Genoa, Dept Chem & Ind Chem, Via Dodecaneso 31, I-16146 Genoa, Italy
关键词
marine pollution; seawater; trace contaminants; hyphenated techniques; analytical chemistry; POLYCYCLIC AROMATIC-HYDROCARBONS; SOLID-PHASE-EXTRACTION; POLYBROMINATED DIPHENYL ETHERS; ANALYSIS EMERGING CONTAMINANTS; PERSISTENT ORGANIC POLLUTANTS; BROMINATED FLAME RETARDANTS; VALIDATED ANALYTICAL METHOD; SEA-SURFACE MICROLAYER; MULTI-RESIDUE ANALYSIS; GAS-CHROMATOGRAPHY;
D O I
10.1002/mas.21521
中图分类号
O433 [光谱学];
学科分类号
0703 ; 070302 ;
摘要
The study of marine pollution has been traditionally addressed to persistent chemicals, generally known as priority pollutants; a current trend in environmental analysis is a shift toward "emerging pollutants," defined as newly identified or previously unrecognized contaminants. The present review is focused on the peculiar contribution of mass spectrometry (MS) to the study of pollutants in the seawater compartment. The work is organized in five paragraphs where the most relevant groups of pollutants, both "classical" and "emerging," are presented and discussed, highlighting the relative data obtained by the means of different MS techniques. The hyphenation of MS and separative techniques, together with the development of different ion sources, makes MS and tandem MS the analytical tool of choice for the determination of trace organic contaminants in seawater. (C) 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
引用
收藏
页码:492 / 512
页数:21
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