Biology of the gastro-intestinal tract in poultry

被引：31
作者：
Scanes, Colin G. [1 ]
Pierzchala-Koziec, Krystyna [2 ]
机构：
[1] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Biol Sci, Milwaukee, WI 53201 USA
[2] Agr Univ Krakow, Dept Anim Physiol & Endocrinol, Krakow, Poland
来源：
AVIAN BIOLOGY RESEARCH | 2014年 / 7卷 / 04期
关键词：
gastro-intestiunal tract; poultry; chicken; neuropeptide; gut hormone; gastro-intestinal bacteria; immune functioning; VASOACTIVE INTESTINAL POLYPEPTIDE; HYDROXY-BETA-METHYLBUTYRATE; CYCLASE-ACTIVATING PEPTIDE; GASTRIN-RELEASING-PEPTIDE; NEUROTENSIN-IMMUNOREACTIVE CELLS; GHRELIN-IMMUNOPOSITIVE CELLS; EMBRYONIC CHICK INTESTINE; GROWING BROILER-CHICKENS; MESSENGER-RNA EXPRESSION; RECEPTOR GENE-EXPRESSION;
D O I：
10.3184/175815514X14162292284822
中图分类号：
S8 [畜牧、 动物医学、狩猎、蚕、蜂];
学科分类号：
0905 ;
摘要：
This review provides an overview of the anatomy and physiology of the gastro-intestinal tract (GIT) of poultry, particularly of the domesticated chicken. The structure and functioning of the major regions of the GIT are discussed bringing together recent studies with the older, often neglected, literature. Attention is focused on the GIT as an immune organ and on GIT fermentation/bacterial colonisation. In addition, the interactions of nutrition with GIT biology are discussed. The roles of neuropeptides and hormones on the development and functioning of the GIT are extensively reviewed.
引用
收藏
页码：193 / 222
页数：30
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