Soil microbial remediation to soybean field of Northeast China: Dynamic changes of fomesafen residues and phospholipid fatty acids in the black soil after application of Shigella flexneri FB5

被引:0
|
作者
Yang, Fengshan [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Sun, Cong [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Lai, Yang [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Ma, Yukun [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Fu, Haiyan [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Liu, Chunguang [1 ,2 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Heilongjiang Univ, Minist Educ, Engn Res Ctr Agr Microbiol, Harbin 150500, Peoples R China
[2] Heilongjiang Univ, Sch Life Sci, Heilongjiang Prov Key Lab Ecol Restorat & Resourc, Harbin 150080, Peoples R China
[3] Heilongjiang Univ, Sch Life Sci, Coll Heilongjiang Prov, Key Lab Microbiol, Harbin 150080, Peoples R China
来源
2020 THIRD INTERNATIONAL WORKSHOP ON ENVIRONMENT AND GEOSCIENCE | 2020年 / 569卷
关键词
COMMUNITIES;
D O I
10.1088/1755-1315/569/1/012037
中图分类号
P5 [地质学];
学科分类号
0709 ; 081803 ;
摘要
Fomesafen is widely used to control broad-leaved weeds in oil-bearing crops such as soybean and peanut. However, fomesafen has a long residual period in soil. If it is not used properly, it will cause damage to sensitive crops in different degrees. In this paper, the effects of fomesafen-degrading strains on the residue of fomesafen and the structure of soil microbial community were studied. Under field experiments, a microbial solution containing fomesafen-degrading Shigella flexneri FB5 was sprayed. We then detected residual fomesafen in the soil using high-performance liquid chromatography and phospholipid fatty acid content using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. Analysis of variance suggested that the addition of fomesafen-degrading strains had a significant effect on soil microorganisms, as revealed by changes in the fungi/bacteria index, gram-negative/gram-positive bacteria ratio, stress indicators, and total phospholipid fatty acids. To sum up, our results show that the use of fomesafen-degrading strains can reduce the toxicity of fomesafen.
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页数:7
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