Metals in exposed-lawn soils from 18 urban parks and its human health implications in southern China's largest city, Guangzhou

被引:80
作者
Gu, Yang-Guang [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Lin, Qin [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Gao, Yan-Peng [4 ,5 ]
机构
[1] Chinese Acad Fishery Sci, South China Sea Fisheries Res Inst, Guangzhou 510300, Guangdong, Peoples R China
[2] Chinese Acad Fishery Sci, Key Lab Fishery Ecol & Environm Guangdong Prov, Guangzhou 510300, Guangdong, Peoples R China
[3] Chinese Acad Fishery Sci, Minist Agr, Key Lab South China Sea Fishery Resources Exploit, Guangzhou 510300, Guangdong, Peoples R China
[4] Chinese Acad Sci, Guangzhou Inst Geochem, State Key Lab Organ Geochem, Guangzhou 510640, Guangdong, Peoples R China
[5] Chinese Acad Sci, Guangzhou Inst Geochem, Guangdong Key Lab Environm Resources Utilizat & P, Guangzhou 510640, Guangdong, Peoples R China
关键词
Metals; Fractionation; Park soils; Sequential extraction; Health risk; SEQUENTIAL EXTRACTION PROCEDURE; HEAVY-METALS; RISK-ASSESSMENT; TRACE-ELEMENTS; SEDIMENTS; SPECIATION; FRACTIONATION; CONTAMINATION; DUST; PB;
D O I
10.1016/j.jclepro.2015.12.031
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
The total concentrations, fractionation of metals and human health risk in surface-exposed lawn soils from 18 urban parks in Guangzhou were investigated. Cd was predominantly associated with the acid soluble fraction and Pb mainly with the reducible fraction, whereas Cr, Ni, Cu, and Zn were strongly associated with the residual fraction. The hazard indices for the metals were <1, indicating that exposure to the urban park soil does not pose significant risks of non-carcinogenic effects from the metals analyzed. The probabilities of Cd, Cr, and Ni posing carcinogenic risks to children and adults were negligible (probability <1 x 10(-6)). (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:122 / 129
页数:8
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