Super-recognisers in Action: Evidence from Face-matching and Face Memory Tasks

被引:102
|
作者
Bobak, Anna K. [1 ]
Hancock, Peter J. B. [2 ]
Bate, Sarah [1 ]
机构
[1] Bournemouth Univ, Dept Psychol, Poole House, Poole BH12 5BB, Dorset, England
[2] Univ Stirling, Sch Nat Sci, Psychol, Stirling FK9 4LA, Scotland
关键词
UNFAMILIAR FACES; DEVELOPMENTAL PROSOPAGNOSIA; INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; RECOGNITION; IMAGES; PERCEPTION; IDENTITIES; VIDEO; IDENTIFICATION; PHOTOGRAPHS;
D O I
10.1002/acp.3170
中图分类号
B84 [心理学];
学科分类号
04 ; 0402 ;
摘要
Individuals employed in forensic or security settings are often required to compare faces of ID holders to document photographs, or to recognise the faces of suspects in closed-circuit television footage. It has long been established that both tasks produce a high error rate amongst typical perceivers. This study sought to determine the performance of individuals with exceptionally good face memory ('super-recognisers') on applied facial identity matching and memory tasks. In experiment 1, super-recognisers were significantly better than controls when matching target faces to simultaneously presented line-ups. In experiment 2, super-recognisers were also better at recognising faces from video footage. These findings suggest that super-recognisers are more accurate at face matching and face memory tasks than typical perceivers, and they could be valuable expert employees in national security and forensic settings. Copyright (c) 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
引用
收藏
页码:81 / 91
页数:11
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