Kinetics of suspended emulsion polymerization of methyl methacrylate

被引:0
作者
Bao, YZ [1 ]
Wang, CX [1 ]
Huang, ZM [1 ]
Weng, ZX [1 ]
机构
[1] Zhejiang Univ, Dept Chem & Biochem Engn, Hangzhou 310027, Peoples R China
关键词
suspended emulsion polymerization; methyl methacrylate; polymerization rate; average molecular weight and molecular weight distribution;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
O63 [高分子化学(高聚物)];
学科分类号
070305 ; 080501 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The kinetics of suspended emulsion polymerization of methyl methacrylate (MMA), in which water acted as the dispersed phase and the mixture of NMA and cyclohexane as the continuous phase, was investigated. It showed that the initial polymerization rate (R-p0) and steady-state polymerization rate (R-p) were proportional to the mass ratio between water and oil phase, and increased as the polymerization temperature, the potassium persulphate concentration ([I]) and the Tween20 emulsifier concentration ([S]) increased. The relationships between the polymerization rate and [I] and [S] were obtained as follows: R-p0 proportional to [I](0.73)[S](0.32) and R-p proportional to [I](0.71)[S](0.23). The above exponents were close to those obtained from normal MMA emulsion polymerization. It also showed that the average molecular weight of the resulting poly(methyl methacrylate) decreased as the polymerization temperature, [I] and [S] increased. Thus, MMA suspended emulsion polymerization could be considered as a combination of many miniature emulsion polymerizations proceeding in water drops and obeyed the classical kinetics of MMA emulsion polymerization.
引用
收藏
页码:543 / 548
页数:6
相关论文
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