Airway Stents

被引：95

作者：

Lee, Pyng ^{[1
]}

Kupeli, Elif ^{[2
]}

Mehta, Atul C. ^{[3
,4
]}

机构：

[1] Singapore Gen Hosp, Dept Resp & Crit Care Med, Singapore 0316, Singapore

[2] Mesa Hosp, Dept Pulm Med, Ankara, Turkey

[3] Sheikh Khalifa Med City, Abu Dhabi, U Arab Emirates

[4] Cleveland Clin Fdn, Resp Inst, Cleveland, OH 44195 USA

来源：

CLINICS IN CHEST MEDICINE | 2010年 / 31卷 / 01期

关键词：

Tube stents; Metal stents; Airway stenosis; Aortic allograft; PRIMARY TRACHEAL TUMORS; TRACHEOBRONCHIAL STENTS; THERAPEUTIC BRONCHOSCOPY; RESPIRATORY-FAILURE; ALLOGENIC AORTA; METALLIC STENTS; LUNG-CANCER; MANAGEMENT; REPLACEMENT; STENOSES;

D O I：

10.1016/j.ccm.2009.08.002

中图分类号：

R56 [呼吸系及胸部疾病];

学科分类号：

摘要：

Stents are used for palliation of symptoms of central airway obstruction caused by either malignant or benign conditions. Stents may be applied for maintaining airway patency after dilatation of postinflammatory and infectious strictures, for airway dehiscence after lung transplantation, and for the management of tracheobronchomalacia. Fistulas between trachea or bronchi and the esophagus and dehiscence of pneumonectomy stump can be protected with covered stents. Choice of stent depends on careful patient selection, characteristics of airway stenosis, physician's expertise, and availability of equipment. Placement of tube stents requires rigid bronchoscopy and dilatation of strictures beforehand, whereas metal stents can be applied using a flexible bronchoscope. Advantages and disadvantages of commonly used airway stents are discussed.

引用

页码：141 / +

页数：11

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