Detonation spraying of titanium and formation of coatings with spraying atmosphere-dependent phase composition

被引:26
作者
Ulianitsky, Vladimir Yu. [1 ]
Dudina, Dina V. [2 ]
Batraev, Igor S. [1 ]
Kovalenko, Alexander I. [1 ]
Bulina, Natalia V. [2 ]
Bokhonov, Boris B. [2 ]
机构
[1] Lavrentiev Inst Hydrodynam SB RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
[2] Inst Solid State Chem & Mechanochem SB RAS, Novosibirsk 630128, Russia
关键词
Detonation spraying; Coating; Microstructure; Titanium nitrides; Titanium carbonitrides; COMBUSTION; NITRIDE; TI;
D O I
10.1016/j.surfcoat.2014.11.038
中图分类号
TB3 [工程材料学];
学科分类号
0805 ; 080502 ;
摘要
The phase development in the coatings formed by detonation spraying of titanium in a wide range of compositions of the spraying atmosphere is reported. The phase composition of the coatings was found to be very sensitive to the O-2/C2H2 ratio and the nature of the powder carrier gas. Using O-2/C2H2 = 1.1 and air as a carrier gas, titanium oxynitride-containing coatings were obtained, while at O-2/C2H2 = 2.5, titanium oxides were the reaction products. In highly reducing conditions at O-2/C2H2 = 0.7 and with the use of nitrogen as a carrier gas, titanium carbide and carbonitride formed. Higher contents of nitrides in the coatings were found when nitrogen was added into the O-2 + C2H2 mixture. Metal-ceramic coatings formed at high transformation degrees of titanium were either composed of metallic titanium-rich particulate agglomerates distributed in a ceramic-rich matrix or contained alternating layers rich in metallic titanium and rich in ceramic compounds. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:174 / 180
页数:7
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