Enhanced Kerr nonlinearity in sub-wavelength diameter As2Se3 chalcogenide fiber tapers

被引:180
作者
Maegi, E. C. [1 ]
Fu, L. B. [1 ]
Nguyen, H. C. [1 ]
Lamont, M. R. E. [1 ]
Yeom, D. I. [1 ]
Eggleton, B. J. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Ctr Ultrahigh Bandwidth Devices Opt Syst, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia
关键词
D O I
10.1364/OE.15.010324
中图分类号
O43 [光学];
学科分类号
070207 ; 0803 ;
摘要
We experimentally demonstrate enhanced Kerr nonlinear effects in highly nonlinear As2Se3 chalcogenide fiber tapered down to sub wavelength waist diameter of 1.2 mu m. Based on self phase modulation measurements, we infer an enhanced nonlinearity of 68 W(-1)m(-1). This is 62,000 times larger than in standard silica singlemode fiber, owing to the 500 times larger n(2) and almost 125 times smaller effective mode area. We also consider the potential to exploit the modified dispersion in these tapers for ultra-low threshold supercontinuum generation. (c) 2007 Optical Society of America.
引用
收藏
页码:10324 / 10329
页数:6
相关论文
共 17 条
  • [1] Agrawal G., 2001, Nonlinear Fibers Optics, V3rd
  • [2] Ultra-low-loss optical fiber nanotapers
    Brambilla, G
    Finazzi, V
    Richardson, DJ
    [J]. OPTICS EXPRESS, 2004, 12 (10): : 2258 - 2263
  • [3] Influence of nonlinear absorption on Raman amplification in Silicon waveguides
    Claps, R
    Raghunathan, V
    Dimitropoulos, D
    Jalali, B
    [J]. OPTICS EXPRESS, 2004, 12 (12): : 2774 - 2780
  • [4] Bismuth glass holey fibers with high nonlinearity
    Ebendorff-Heidepriem, H
    Petropoulos, P
    Asimakis, S
    Finazzi, V
    Moore, RC
    Frampton, K
    Koizumi, F
    Richardson, DJ
    Monro, TM
    [J]. OPTICS EXPRESS, 2004, 12 (21): : 5082 - 5087
  • [5] Optimal waveguide dimensions for nonlinear interactions
    Foster, MA
    Moll, KD
    Gaeta, AL
    [J]. OPTICS EXPRESS, 2004, 12 (13): : 2880 - 2887
  • [6] Investigation of self-phase modulation based optical regeneration in single mode As2Se3 chalcogenide glass fiber
    Fu, LB
    Rochette, M
    Ta'eed, VG
    Moss, DJ
    Eggleton, BJ
    [J]. OPTICS EXPRESS, 2005, 13 (19): : 7637 - 7644
  • [7] Supercontinuum generation in submicrometer diameter silica fibers
    Gattass, Rafael R.
    Svacha, Geoffry T.
    Tong, Limin
    Mazur, Eric
    [J]. OPTICS EXPRESS, 2006, 14 (20): : 9408 - 9414
  • [8] Tellurite photonic crystal fiber
    Kumar, VVRK
    George, AK
    Knight, JC
    Russell, PS
    [J]. OPTICS EXPRESS, 2003, 11 (20): : 2641 - 2645
  • [9] Large Kerr effect in bulk Se-based chalcogenide glasses
    Lenz, G
    Zimmermann, J
    Katsufuji, T
    Lines, ME
    Hwang, HY
    Spälter, S
    Slusher, RE
    Cheong, SW
    Sanghera, JS
    Aggarwal, ID
    [J]. OPTICS LETTERS, 2000, 25 (04) : 254 - 256
  • [10] Supercontinuum generation in submicron fibre waveguides
    Leon-Saval, SG
    Birks, TA
    Wadsworth, WJ
    Russell, PSJ
    Mason, MW
    [J]. OPTICS EXPRESS, 2004, 12 (13): : 2864 - 2869