Occurrence, seasonal variation and environmental impact of phosphorus flame retardants in a large scale wastewater treatment plant

被引：11

作者：

Liu, Zhineng ^{[1
]}

Deng, Mingjun ^{[1
]}

Wu, Qihang ^{[2
,3
]}

Kuo, Dave T. F. ^{[4
,5
]}

Zeng, Lixi ^{[6
]}

Wang, Zhu ^{[2
,3
]}

Zhang, Ying ^{[7
]}

Liu, Xinyu ^{[8
]}

Liu, Shengyu ^{[8
]}

Liang, Junyan ^{[1
]}

Hu, Xiaodong ^{[1
]}

Mai, Bixian ^{[9
]}

机构：

[1] Guangzhou Univ, Sch Civil Engn, Guangzhou 510006, Guangdong, Peoples R China

[2] Guangzhou Univ, Key Lab Water Qual & Conservat Pearl River Delta, Minist Educ, Inst Environm Res Greater Bay, Guangzhou 510006, Guangdong, Peoples R China

[3] Guangzhou Univ, Rural Nonpoint Source Pollut Comprehens Managemen, Guangzhou 510006, Guangdong, Peoples R China

[4] City Univ Hong Kong, Dept Architecture & Civil Engn, Kowloon Tong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China

[5] City Univ Hong Kong, Shenzhen Res Inst, Shenzhen 518057, Peoples R China

[6] Jinan Univ, Sch Environm, Guangdong Key Lab Environm Pollut & Hlth, Guangzhou 510632, Guangdong, Peoples R China

[7] Minist Ecol & Environm, Monitoring & Res Ctr Ecoenvironm Sci Ecol & Envir, Guangzhou 510611, Guangdong, Peoples R China

[8] Monitoring Ctr Pearl River Valley Aquat Environm, Guangzhou 510611, Guangdong, Peoples R China

[9] Chinese Acad Sci, Guangzhou Inst Geochem, State Key Lab Organ Geochem, Guangzhou 510640, Guangdong, Peoples R China

来源：

ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH | 2019年 / 26卷 / 36期

基金：

中国国家自然科学基金;

关键词：

Municipal sewage; Phosphorus flame retardants; Seasonal variation; Emission; Ecological risk; Sewage sludge; ORGANOPHOSPHATE ESTERS; SURFACE-WATER; TREATMENT SYSTEM; RISK-ASSESSMENT; SEWAGE-SLUDGE; GROUND-WATER; RIVER DELTA; PLASTICIZERS; TOXICITY; REMOVAL;

D O I：

10.1007/s11356-019-06670-1

中图分类号：

X [环境科学、安全科学];

学科分类号：

08 ; 0830 ;

摘要：

The occurrence, seasonal variation and emission of nine widely used phosphorus flame retardants (PFRs) were investigated in a wastewater treatment plant (WWTP) located in Guangzhou, China, over 1 year. Results showed that PFRs were widely detected in wastewater and sewage sludge. Tris(2-chloroisopropyl) phosphate (TCIPP) was the most dominant PFRs in influent, effluent, and sludge. Significant seasonal variation of total PFRs in the influent was observed (p < 0.05). However, no significant seasonal variation found in chlorinated and alkyl PFRs. The emission of PFRs was comparable with the previously reported values of decabromodiphenyl ether in WWTPs. Risk quotient for PFRs showed low eco-toxicity risk in effluent for aquatic organisms. Since the removal efficiency of total PFRs was less than 30% and the use of PFRs had been increasing, continuous monitoring of the environmental impact on the receiving water is still needed.

引用

页码：36333 / 36342

页数：10

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