Conventional sintered Cu2-xSe thermoelectric material

被引:27
作者
Geng, Zhiming [1 ]
Shi, Dongliang [1 ]
Shi, Lu [1 ]
Li, Ying [1 ]
Snyder, G. Jeffrey [2 ]
Lam, Kwok-ho [1 ]
机构
[1] Hong Kong Polytech Univ, Dept Elect Engn, Hung Hom, Kowloon, Hong Kong, Peoples R China
[2] Northwestern Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Evanston, IL 60208 USA
关键词
Thermoelectric; Copper selenide; Copper-vacancy engineering; Effective mass model; FIGURE-OF-MERIT; THERMAL-CONDUCTIVITY; PHASE-TRANSITION; PERFORMANCE; ENHANCEMENT; EFFICIENCY; POWER; STABILITY; HEAT;
D O I
10.1016/j.jmat.2019.06.005
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
As the featured material of the superionic thermoelectric (TE) material family, copper-chalcogenide Cu2-xSe is attracting growing research interest for its excellent TE performance derived from the satisfactory power factor and the ultra-low thermal conductivity induced by the superionic effect. Various efforts have been made and proved to be effective to further enhance the TE performance for Cu2-xSe. However, this material is still far from the application stage, which is mainly due to concerns regarding control of the properties and the costly complex fabrication technology. Here we report a scalable pathway to achieve high-performance and tunable Cu2-xSe, utilizing conventional sintering technology and copper (Cu)-vacancy engineering with an effective mass model. The figure of merit zT is a competitive value of 1.0 at 800 K for the optimized binary Cu2-xSe, based on the precise modeling prediction and Cu-vacancy engineering. The changes in TE properties of Cu2-xSe under heating-cooling cycle tests are also revealed. Our work offers the referable method along with the decent parent material for further enhancement of TE performance, paving a possible route for the application and industrialization of Cu2-xSe TE materials. (C) 2019 The Chinese Ceramic Society. Production and hosting by Elsevier B.V.
引用
收藏
页码:626 / 633
页数:8
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