Cosmic rays from cosmic strings with condensates

被引:36
作者
Vachaspati, Tanmay [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Inst Adv Study, Princeton, NJ 08540 USA
[2] Case Western Reserve Univ, Dept Phys, CERCA, Cleveland, OH 44106 USA
来源
PHYSICAL REVIEW D | 2010年 / 81卷 / 04期
关键词
TOPOLOGICAL DEFECTS; RADIATION; ORIGIN;
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevD.81.043531
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
We revisit the production of cosmic rays by cusps on cosmic strings. If a scalar field ("Higgs") has a linear interaction with the string world sheet, such as would occur if there is a bosonic condensate on the string, cusps on string loops emit narrow beams of very high energy Higgses which then decay to give a flux of ultrahigh energy cosmic rays. The ultrahigh energy flux and the gamma to proton ratio agree with observations if the string scale is similar to 10(13) GeV. The diffuse gamma ray and proton fluxes are well below current bounds. Strings that are lighter and have linear interactions with scalars produce an excess of direct and diffuse cosmic rays and are ruled out by observations, while heavier strings (similar to 10(15) GeV) are constrained by their gravitational signatures. This leaves a narrow window of parameter space for the existence of cosmic strings with bosonic condensates.
引用
收藏
页数:9
相关论文
共 31 条
  • [1] Upper limit on the cosmic-ray photon fraction at EeV energies from the Pierre Auger Observatory
    Abraham, J.
    Abreu, P.
    Aglietta, M.
    Aguirre, C.
    Ahn, E. J.
    Allard, D.
    Allekotte, I.
    Allen, J.
    Allison, P.
    Alvarez-Muniz, J.
    Ambrosio, M.
    Anchordoqui, L.
    Andringa, S.
    Anzalone, A.
    Aramo, C.
    Argiro, S.
    Arisaka, K.
    Arneodo, F.
    Arqueros, F.
    Asch, T.
    Asorey, H.
    Assis, P.
    Aublin, J.
    Ave, M.
    Avila, G.
    Baecker, T.
    Badagnani, D.
    Barber, K. B.
    Barbosa, A. F.
    Barroso, S. L. C.
    Baughman, B.
    Bauleo, P.
    Beatty, J. J.
    Beau, T.
    Becker, B. R.
    Becker, K. H.
    Belletoile, A.
    Bellido, J. A.
    BenZvi, S.
    Berat, C.
    Bernardini, P.
    Bertou, X.
    Biermann, P. L.
    Billoir, P.
    Blanch-Bigas, O.
    Blanco, F.
    Bleve, C.
    Bluemer, H.
    Bohacova, M.
    Bonifazi, C.
    [J]. ASTROPARTICLE PHYSICS, 2009, 31 (06) : 399 - 406
  • [2] Observation of the suppression of the flux of cosmic rays above 4x1019 eV
    Abraham, J.
    Abreu, P.
    Aglietta, M.
    Aguirre, C.
    Allard, D.
    Allekotte, I.
    Allen, J.
    Allison, P.
    Alvarez-Muniz, J.
    Ambrosio, M.
    Anchordoqui, L.
    Andringa, S.
    Anzalone, A.
    Aramo, C.
    Argiro, S.
    Arisaka, K.
    Armengaud, E.
    Arneodo, F.
    Arqueros, F.
    Asch, T.
    Asorey, H.
    Assis, P.
    Atulugama, B. S.
    Aublin, J.
    Ave, M.
    Avila, G.
    Backer, T.
    Badagnani, D.
    Barbosa, A. F.
    Barnhill, D.
    Barroso, S. L. C.
    Baughman, B.
    Bauleo, P.
    Beatty, J. J.
    Beau, T.
    Becker, B. R.
    Becker, K. H.
    Bellido, J. A.
    BenZvi, S.
    Berat, C.
    Bergmann, T.
    Bernardini, P.
    Bertou, X.
    Biermann, P. L.
    Billoir, P.
    Blanch-Bigas, O.
    Blanco, F.
    Blasi, P.
    Bleve, C.
    Mer, H. Blu
    [J]. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 2008, 101 (06)
  • [3] PHOTON PROTON RATIO AS A DIAGNOSTIC-TOOL FOR TOPOLOGICAL DEFECTS AS THE SOURCES OF EXTREMELY HIGH-ENERGY COSMIC-RAYS
    AHARONIAN, FA
    BHATTACHARJEE, P
    SCHRAMM, DN
    [J]. PHYSICAL REVIEW D, 1992, 46 (10): : 4188 - 4192
  • [4] Fragmentation functions in supersymmetric QCD and ultrahigh energy cosmic ray spectra produced in top-down models
    Aloisio, R
    Berezinsky, V
    Kachelriess, M
    [J]. PHYSICAL REVIEW D, 2004, 69 (09): : 16
  • [5] Signatures of topological defects
    Berezinsky, V
    Blasi, P
    Vilenkin, A
    [J]. PHYSICAL REVIEW D, 1998, 58 (10)
  • [6] Berezinsky V., 1990, Astrophysics of cosmic rays
  • [7] GRAND UNIFIED THEORIES, TOPOLOGICAL DEFECTS, AND ULTRAHIGH-ENERGY COSMIC-RAYS
    BHATTACHARJEE, P
    HILL, CT
    SCHRAMM, DN
    [J]. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 1992, 69 (04) : 567 - 570
  • [8] Origin and propagation of extremely high-energy cosmic rays
    Bhattacharjee, P
    Sigl, G
    [J]. PHYSICS REPORTS-REVIEW SECTION OF PHYSICS LETTERS, 2000, 327 (3-4): : 109 - 247
  • [9] COSMIC STRINGS AND ULTRAHIGH-ENERGY COSMIC-RAYS
    BHATTACHARJEE, P
    [J]. PHYSICAL REVIEW D, 1989, 40 (12): : 3968 - 3975
  • [10] Form of cosmic string cusps
    Blanco-Pillado, JJ
    Olum, KD
    [J]. PHYSICAL REVIEW D, 1999, 59 (06)