Effects of In-video Questions and Feedback on Learning Performance
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作者:
Xie Yaohui
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Cent China Normal Univ, Fac Artificial Intelligence Educ, Wuhan 430079, Peoples R ChinaCent China Normal Univ, Fac Artificial Intelligence Educ, Wuhan 430079, Peoples R China
Xie Yaohui
[1
]
Yang Jiumin
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机构:
Cent China Normal Univ, Fac Artificial Intelligence Educ, Wuhan 430079, Peoples R ChinaCent China Normal Univ, Fac Artificial Intelligence Educ, Wuhan 430079, Peoples R China
Yang Jiumin
[1
]
Pi Zhongling
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机构:
Shaanxi Normal Univ, Minist Educ, Key Lab Modern Teaching Technol, Xian 710062, Peoples R ChinaCent China Normal Univ, Fac Artificial Intelligence Educ, Wuhan 430079, Peoples R China
Pi Zhongling
[2
]
Dai Chenyan
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Cent China Normal Univ, Fac Artificial Intelligence Educ, Wuhan 430079, Peoples R ChinaCent China Normal Univ, Fac Artificial Intelligence Educ, Wuhan 430079, Peoples R China
Dai Chenyan
[1
]
Liu Caixia
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Cent China Normal Univ, Fac Artificial Intelligence Educ, Wuhan 430079, Peoples R ChinaCent China Normal Univ, Fac Artificial Intelligence Educ, Wuhan 430079, Peoples R China
Liu Caixia
[1
]
机构:
[1] Cent China Normal Univ, Fac Artificial Intelligence Educ, Wuhan 430079, Peoples R China
[2] Shaanxi Normal Univ, Minist Educ, Key Lab Modern Teaching Technol, Xian 710062, Peoples R China
The eye-tracking technology was used in this study to investigate the effects of embedded questions and feedback in instructional videos on learning performance and attention allocation and whether an expertise reversal effect existed. The experiment involved 49 learners with high-level prior knowledge and 45 ones with low-level prior knowledge from a university. Meanwhile, they learned instructional videos with no embedded feedback, embedded questions without feedback and embedded questions with feedback. Findings from the experiment showed that the instructional videos with embedded questions but without feedback not only improved the participants' attention but also enhanced their learning performance. Furthermore, there was an expertise reversal effect on the learning performance whereby instructional videos with embedded questions but without feedback improved the learning performance of learners with low-level prior knowledge, but not those with high-level prior knowledge.