Anatomy of the Subtalar Joint

被引:32
作者
Bartonicek, Jan [1 ,2 ]
Rammelt, Stefan [3 ]
Nanka, Ondrej [2 ]
机构
[1] Charles Univ Prague, Cent Mil Hosp Prague, Fac Med 1, Dept Orthopaed, U Vojenske Nemocnice 1200, Prague 16902 6, Czech Republic
[2] Charles Univ Prague, Dept Anat, Fac Med 1, U Nemocnice 3, Prague 12800 2, Czech Republic
[3] Tech Univ Dresden, Univ Hosp Carl Gustav Carus, Univ Ctr Orthopaed & Traumatol, Fetscherstr 74, D-01307 Dresden, Germany
关键词
Subtalar joint; Spring ligament; Canal's tarsi; Coxa pedis; SPRING LIGAMENT COMPLEX; TALAR ARTICULAR FACETS; TARSAL SINUS; ASYMPTOMATIC SUBJECTS; ANKLE; CALCANEI; CANALIS; SUPPORT; PATTERN; FOOT;
D O I
10.1016/j.fcl.2018.04.001
中图分类号
R826.8 [整形外科学]; R782.2 [口腔颌面部整形外科学]; R726.2 [小儿整形外科学]; R62 [整形外科学(修复外科学)];
学科分类号
摘要
The subtalar joint is divided into the talocalcaneonavicular and the talocalcaneal joint, separated by a conical interosseous tunnel (canalis and sinus tarsi). The talocalcaneonavicular joint is a ball-and-socket articulation (coxa pedis). An important part of the coxa pedis is the spring ligament. The canalis and sinus tarsi are occupied by the roots of the inferior extensor retinaculum, cervical ligament, interosseous talocalcaneal ligament, and anterior talocalcaneal ligament. Three-dimensional motion in the subtalar joint complex (eversion/inversion) is guided by the axial alignment of the talus, calcaneus, and navicular; the ligaments; and the shape of the articular surfaces.
引用
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页码:315 / +
页数:27
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