Varieties of Attention: Their Roles in Visual Word Identification

被引：32

作者：

Besner, Derek ^{[1
]}

Risko, Evan F. ^{[1
]}

Stolz, Jennifer A. ^{[1
]}

White, Darcy ^{[1
]}

Reynolds, Michael ^{[2
]}

O'Malley, Shannon ^{[3
]}

Robidoux, Serje ^{[4
,5
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Waterloo, Dept Psychol, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada

[2] Trent Univ, Dept Psychol, Peterborough, ON K9J 7B8, Canada

[3] McMaster Univ, Dept Psychol Neurosci & Behav, Hamilton, ON L8S 4L8, Canada

[4] Macquarie Univ, ARC Ctr Excellence Cognit & its Disorders, N Ryde, NSW 2109, Australia

[5] Macquarie Univ, Dept Cognit Sci, N Ryde, NSW 2109, Australia

来源：

CURRENT DIRECTIONS IN PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCE | 2016年 / 25卷 / 03期

关键词：

automaticity; visual word identification; mental control; spatial attention; pathway control; READING ALOUD; SPATIAL ATTENTION; STIMULUS QUALITY; STROOP PARADIGM; AUTOMATICITY; RECOGNITION; MODEL; REGULARITY; FREQUENCY; CONFLICT;

D O I：

10.1177/0963721416639351

中图分类号：

B84 [心理学];

学科分类号：

04 ; 0402 ;

摘要：

The standard view in cognition is that the identification of visually presented words, up to and including semantic activation, is automatic in various senses. The perspective favored here is that various kinds of attention are intimately involved in the identification of words. Some forms of attention are necessary, whereas others (i.e., executive attention) are recruited to optimize performance. We briefly review results from a variety of literatures that (a) support the latter perspective and (b) are difficult to reconcile with an automatic-processing account.

引用

页码：162 / 168

页数：7

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