Energy recovery linac (ERL) coherent hard x-ray sources

被引:49
作者
Bilderback, Donald H. [1 ,2 ]
Brock, Joel D. [1 ,2 ]
Dale, Darren S. [1 ]
Finkelstein, Kenneth D. [1 ]
Pfeifer, Mark A. [1 ]
Gruner, Sol M. [1 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Cornell Univ, Cornell High Energy Synchrotron Source, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA
[2] Cornell Univ, Sch Appl & Engn Phys, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA
[3] Cornell Univ, Dept Phys, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA
基金
美国国家卫生研究院; 美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
FREE-ELECTRON LASER; STRUCTURAL MICROSCOPY; 3; DIMENSIONS; SOLAR-CELLS; RESOLUTION; SCATTERING; CRYSTALLOGRAPHY; DIFFRACTION; MICRODIFFRACTION; POLYMER;
D O I
10.1088/1367-2630/12/3/035011
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
Energy recovery linacs (ERLs) have the potential to be superb coherent hard x-ray sources. ERLs are described with reference to a 5 GeV ERL design being studied at Cornell University. The properties of this ERL, and the x-ray beams that may be produced, are described and spectral curves are calculated and compared to other existing and future x-ray sources. It is shown that ERL and x-ray free electron laser (X-FEL) sources are complementary in terms of the experiments they may optimally serve. ERLs will be especially advantageous in a variety of coherent and nanobeam experiments where the sample must be repetitively probed and in cases where the samples are unique and the requisite scattering information cannot be obtained with a single X-FEL pulse. ERL strengths are elaborated relating to the very high coherent flux, inherently round beams, flexibility and quasi-continuous time structure of the sources. Examples are given where these x-ray characteristics will facilitate advancement of important 'big challenge' areas of science.
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页数:27
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