In Vitro Lung Models and Their Application to Study SARS-CoV-2 Pathogenesis and Disease

被引：28

作者：

Heinen, Natalie ^{[1
]}

Kloehn, Mara ^{[1
]}

Steinmann, Eike ^{[1
]}

Pfaender, Stephanie ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Ruhr Univ Bochum, Dept Mol & Med Virol, D-44801 Bochum, Germany

来源：

VIRUSES-BASEL | 2021年 / 13卷 / 05期

关键词：

SARS-CoV-2; in vitro lung model; cell culture; human airway epithelial cell culture; human lung organoids; lung-on-a-chip; ex vivo lung; air-liquid interface; RESPIRATORY-SYNDROME-CORONAVIRUS; AIRWAY EPITHELIAL-CELLS; EX-VIVO; VIRUS-INFECTION; CILIATED CELLS; SARS; REPLICATION; RECEPTOR; CULTURE; TARGET;

D O I：

10.3390/v13050792

中图分类号：

Q93 [微生物学];

学科分类号：

071005 ; 100705 ;

摘要：

SARS-CoV-2 has spread across the globe with an astonishing velocity and lethality that has put scientist and pharmaceutical companies worldwide on the spot to develop novel treatment options and reliable vaccination for billions of people. To combat its associated disease COVID-19 and potentially newly emerging coronaviruses, numerous pre-clinical cell culture techniques have progressively been used, which allow the study of SARS-CoV-2 pathogenesis, basic replication mechanisms, and drug efficiency in the most authentic context. Hence, this review was designed to summarize and discuss currently used in vitro and ex vivo cell culture systems and will illustrate how these systems will help us to face the challenges imposed by the current SARS-CoV-2 pandemic.

引用

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