SOIL CARBON STOCKS UNDER PASTURE IN COSTAL TABLELAND AREAS IN SOUTHERN BAHIA STATE, BRAZIL

The replacement of forest environments by pastures leads to fundamental alterations in soil carbon stocks and consequently in the global cycle of this element. This study was conducted in the municipality of Itabela, Bahia, and the objective was to evaluate carbon stocks in soils of a natural forest in comparison to degraded and productive pastures with different usage periods. For this purpose, remnants of the Atlantic Forest, productive pastures after different periods of use (2, 9 and 18 years) and an ill-managed pasture (18 years) were selected. All areas were located on a flat terrain of the same soil class (Typic Paleudult). In each area three plots were established and used for soil sampling and subsequent carbon analyses. Results showed no significant difference in soil carbon stocks in the forest and degraded or productive pastures with different use periods and soil layers. Moreover, it was observed that after 28 years of usage an average of the 62 % of organic carbon found in well and ill-managed pastures was still derived from the original forest soil organic matter.