Elucidating TOR signaling and rapamycin action:: lessons from Saccharomyces cerevisiae

被引:292
作者
Crespo, JL [1 ]
Hall, MN [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Basel, Biozentrum, Div Biochem, CH-4056 Basel, Switzerland
关键词
D O I
10.1128/MMBR.66.4.579-591.2002
中图分类号
Q93 [微生物学];
学科分类号
071005 ; 100705 ;
摘要
TOR (target of rapamycin) is a phosphatidylinositol kinase-related protein kinase that controls cell growth in response to nutrients. Rapamycin is an immunosuppressive and anticancer drug that acts by inhibiting TOR. The modes of action of TOR and rapamycin are remarkably conserved from S. cerevisiae to humans. The current understanding of TOR and rapamycin is derived largely from studies with S. cerevisiae. In this review, we discuss the contributions made by S. cerevisiae to understanding rapamycin action and TOR function.
引用
收藏
页码:579 / +
页数:14
相关论文
共 171 条
[41]   Mammalian TOR: A homeostatic ATP sensor [J].
Dennis, PB ;
Jaeschke, A ;
Saitoh, M ;
Fowler, B ;
Kozma, SC ;
Thomas, G .
SCIENCE, 2001, 294 (5544) :1102-1105
[42]  
Dennis PB, 1996, MOL CELL BIOL, V16, P6242
[43]   Target of rapamycin (TOR): balancing the opposing forces of protein synthesis and degradation [J].
Dennis, PB ;
Fumagalli, S ;
Thomas, G .
CURRENT OPINION IN GENETICS & DEVELOPMENT, 1999, 9 (01) :49-54
[44]   Nutrients, via the Tor proteins, stimulate the association of Tap42 with type 2A phosphatases [J].
DiComo, CJ ;
Arndt, KT .
GENES & DEVELOPMENT, 1996, 10 (15) :1904-1916
[45]   Mks1 in concert with TOR signaling negatively regulates RTG target gene expression in S-cerevisiae [J].
Dilova, I ;
Chen, CY ;
Powers, T .
CURRENT BIOLOGY, 2002, 12 (05) :389-395
[46]   Phosphatidic acid-mediated mitogenic activation of mTOR signaling [J].
Fang, YM ;
Vilella-Bach, M ;
Bachmann, R ;
Flanigan, A ;
Chen, J .
SCIENCE, 2001, 294 (5548) :1942-1945
[47]  
FERRARI S, 1993, J BIOL CHEM, V268, P16091
[48]   The Cln3 cyclin is down-regulated by translational repression and degradation during the G1 arrest caused by nitrogen deprivation in budding yeast [J].
Gallego, C ;
Garí, E ;
Colomina, N ;
Herrero, E ;
Aldea, M .
EMBO JOURNAL, 1997, 16 (23) :7196-7206
[49]   Genomic expression responses to DNA-damaging agents and the regulatory role of the yeast ATR homolog Mec1p [J].
Gasch, AP ;
Huang, MX ;
Metzner, S ;
Botstein, D ;
Elledge, SJ ;
Brown, PO .
MOLECULAR BIOLOGY OF THE CELL, 2001, 12 (10) :2987-3003
[50]   Regulation of translation initiation by FRAP/mTOR [J].
Gingras, AC ;
Raught, B ;
Sonenberg, N .
GENES & DEVELOPMENT, 2001, 15 (07) :807-826