How can the work environment be redesigned to enhance the well-being of individuals with autism?

被引:19
|
作者
Tomczak, Michal T. [1 ]
机构
[1] Gdansk Univ Technol, Fac Econ & Management, Gdansk, Poland
关键词
Neurodiversity; Autism; Digital technology; Work environment; Well-being; SPECTRUM DISORDER; PSYCHOLOGICAL SAFETY; EMPLOYMENT; HEALTH; ADULTS; NEURODIVERSITY; DIVERSITY; EMPLOYEES; ABILITY; STRESS;
D O I
10.1108/ER-12-2021-0535
中图分类号
F24 [劳动经济];
学科分类号
020106 ; 020207 ; 1202 ; 120202 ;
摘要
Purpose This article examines the opportunities to create optimal conditions for individuals with autism, to work successfully within the contemporary workplace and improve their well-being. These opportunities arise from digital technology (DT) development, enabling the work environment to be remodeled by providing new possibilities and ways of working. The author discusses both technology-based as well as non-technological accommodations supporting overcoming the workplace challenges faced by employees with autism. Design/methodology/approach A qualitative research was conducted with the use of in-depth interviews with 21 individuals with expertise in the field. Findings Possible technology-based work environment modifications and non-technological managerial practices facilitating work integration and the long-term well-being of individuals with autism were proposed. These solutions address four main problems: (1) effective communication; (2) time management, task prioritizing, and organization of work; (3) stress management and emotion control; and (4) sensory sensitivity. Practical implications Proposed solutions include primarily the wide usage of electronic mediated forms of communicating based on non-direct and non-verbal contact; a flexible approach towards work organization; accurate stress monitoring systems; and an individualized approach toward office space arrangements limiting external stimuli. Originality/value All this could lead not only to an increase in employment in individuals on the autism spectrum but also influence the improvement of the job performance of already employed. Modifications introduced could improve the long-term well-being of all employees, both with autism and neurotypical ones.
引用
收藏
页码:1467 / 1484
页数:18
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