Orbital-occupancy versus charge ordering and the strength of electron correlations in electron-doped CaMnO3

被引:71
作者
Luo, Weidong [1 ]
Franceschetti, Alberto
Varela, Maria
Tao, Jing
Pennycook, Stephen J.
Pantelides, Sokrates T.
机构
[1] Vanderbilt Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Nashville, TN 37235 USA
[2] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevLett.99.036402
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
The structural, electronic, and magnetic properties of mixed-valence compounds are believed to be governed by strong electron correlations. Here we report benchmark density-functional calculations in the spin-polarized generalized-gradient approximation (GGA) for the ground-state properties of doped CaMnO3. We find excellent agreement with all available data, while inclusion of strong correlations in the GGA+U scheme impairs this agreement. We demonstrate that formal oxidation states reflect only orbital occupancies, not charge transfer, and resolve outstanding controversies about charge ordering.
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页数:4
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