Immune Checkpoint Therapy and the Search for Predictive Biomarkers

被引:30
作者
Sharma, Padmanee [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Texas MD Anderson Canc Ctr, Dept Immunol, Houston, TX 77030 USA
[2] Univ Texas MD Anderson Canc Ctr, Dept Genitourinary Med Oncol, 1155 Pressler St,Unit 1374,CPB7-3504, Houston, TX 77030 USA
关键词
Biomarkers; cancer; driver mutations; immune checkpoint therapy; CELL LUNG-CANCER; CTLA-4; BLOCKADE; T-CELLS; ANTITUMOR IMMUNITY; ADVANCED MELANOMA; PD-1; ANTI-PD-L1; ANTIBODY; ANTI-CTLA-4; THERAPY; UNTREATED MELANOMA; CLINICAL ACTIVITY;
D O I
10.1097/PPO.0000000000000185
中图分类号
R73 [肿瘤学];
学科分类号
100214 ;
摘要
Immune checkpoint therapy has started a revolution in the field of oncology. The concept that the immune systemplays a critical role in antitumor responses, which has been around for decades, has finally been proven and firmly established with elegant preclinical studies and dramatic clinical responses in patients as a result of antibodies that block inhibitory T-cell pathways. However, the clinical responses being achieved are only in a subset of patients, and more work is needed to provide a better understanding of the mechanisms that elicit tumor rejection, which will enable identification of appropriate biomarkers, reveal new targets, provide data to guide combination studies, and eventually dictate a platform that allows more patients to derive clinical benefit, including cures, with immune checkpoint therapy.
引用
收藏
页码:68 / 72
页数:5
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