Pre-impact fall detection

被引:47
作者
Hu, Xinyao [1 ]
Qu, Xingda [1 ]
机构
[1] Shenzhen Univ, Coll Mechatron & Control Engn, Inst Human Factors & Ergon, 3688 Nanhai Ave, Shenzhen, Guangdong, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
Fall accidents; Fall prevention; Pre-impact fall detection; TRIAXIAL ACCELEROMETER; DETECTION ALGORITHM; SYSTEM; SENSOR; IMPLEMENTATION; PEOPLE; GAIT;
D O I
10.1186/s12938-016-0194-x
中图分类号
R318 [生物医学工程];
学科分类号
0831 ;
摘要
Pre-impact fall detection has been proposed to be an effective fall prevention strategy. In particular, it can help activate on-demand fall injury prevention systems (e.g. inflatable hip protectors) prior to fall impacts, and thus directly prevent the fall-related physical injuries. This paper gave a systematical review on pre-impact fall detection, and focused on the following aspects of the existing pre-impact fall detection research: fall detection apparatus, fall detection indicators, fall detection algorithms, and types of falls for fall detection evaluation. In addition, the performance of the existing pre-impact fall detection solutions were also reviewed and reported in terms of their sensitivity, specificity, and detection/lead time. This review also summarized the limitations in the existing pre-impact fall detection research, and proposed future research directions in this field.
引用
收藏
页数:16
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