Phase-covariant quantum cloning of qudits

被引:105
作者
Fan, H [1 ]
Imai, H [1 ]
Matsumoto, K [1 ]
Wang, XB [1 ]
机构
[1] Japan Sci & Technol Corp, ERATO, Quantum Computat & Quantum Informat Project, Bunkyo Ku, Tokyo 1330033, Japan
来源
PHYSICAL REVIEW A | 2003年 / 67卷 / 02期
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevA.67.022317
中图分类号
O43 [光学];
学科分类号
070207 ; 0803 ;
摘要
We study the phase-covariant quantum cloning machine for qudits, i.e., the input states in a d-level quantum system have complex coefficients with arbitrary phase but constant module. A cloning unitary transformation is proposed. After optimizing the fidelity between input state and single qudit reduced density operator of output state, we obtain the optimal fidelity for 1 to 2 phase-covariant quantum cloning of qudits and the corresponding cloning transformation.
引用
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页数:5
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