Seizure risk associated with neuroactive drugs: Data from the WHO adverse drug reactions database

被引：97

作者：

Kumlien, Eva ^{[1
]}

Lundberg, Per Olov ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Uppsala Univ, Dept Neurosci, Uppsala, Sweden

来源：

SEIZURE-EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF EPILEPSY | 2010年 / 19卷 / 02期

关键词：

ATC-classification; Adverse drug reactions; Convulsions; Nervous system; Seizures; PSYCHOTROPIC-DRUGS; EPILEPSY; ANTIDEPRESSANTS; PROCONVULSANT; DYSFUNCTION; DOPAMINE; SYSTEM; ADULTS;

D O I：

10.1016/j.seizure.2009.11.005

中图分类号：

R74 [神经病学与精神病学];

学科分类号：

摘要：

Purpose: To explore the association between the use of neuroactive drugs and reports of epileptic seizures. Material: Using the WHO adverse drug reactions (ADR) database, VigiBase, we surveyed reports of suspected seizures from 1968 until February 2006. Case reports of ADRs, that were classified as convulsions were collected and compared to the total number of ADRs reported. Results: The total number of ADRs was 7,375,325. The number of convulsive events was 71,471. The ratio of convulsive ADRs to the total number of ADRs reported for each drug was evaluated and expressed as a percentage. The 10 drugs roost frequently associated With Convulsive ADRs were maprotilene (14.42%), escitaloprame (9.78%), buproprione (9.49%), clozapine (9.0%), chlorprothiexene (8.89%), amoxapine (8.74%), donepezil (8.40%), rivastigmine (6.41%), quetiapine (5.90%) and trimipramine (5.69%). Conclusions: Based oil the reports in VigiBase, ADR reports relating to antidepressants, antipsychotic and cholinomimetic drugs included seizures more often than other neuroactive drugs. (C) 2009 British Epilepsy Association. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

引用

页码：69 / 73

页数：5

共 28 条

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