Magnetic Particle Self-Assembly at Functionalized Interfaces

被引:12
作者
Saini, Apurve [1 ]
Theis-Broehl, Katharina [2 ]
Koutsioubas, Alexandros [3 ]
Krycka, Kathryn L. [4 ]
Borchers, Julie A. [4 ]
Wolff, Max [1 ]
机构
[1] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Uppsala, Sweden
[2] Univ Appl Sci, Bremerhaven, Germany
[3] Forschungszentrum Julich GmbH, Julich Ctr Neutron Sci JCNS, Heinz Maier Leibnitz Zentrum MLZ, D-85748 Garching, Germany
[4] NIST, Ctr Neutron Res, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USA
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
NANOPARTICLES; REFLECTOMETER; SIZE;
D O I
10.1021/acs.langmuir.0c03235
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
We study the assembly of magnetite nanoparticles in water-based ferrofluids in wetting layers close to silicon substrates with different functionalization without and with an out-of-plane magnetic field. For particles of nominal sizes 5, 15, and 25 nm, we extract density profiles from neutron reflectivity measurements. We show that self-assembly is only promoted by a magnetic field if a seed layer is formed at the silicon substrate. Such a layer can be formed by chemisorption of activated N-hydroxysuccinimide ester-coated nanoparticles at a (3-aminopropyl)triethoxysilane functionalized surface. Less dense packing is reported for physisorption of the same particles at a piranha-treated (strongly hydrophilic) silicon wafer, and no wetting layer is found for a self-assembled monolayer of octadecyltrichlorosilane (strongly hydrophobic) at the interface. We show that once the seed layer is formed and under an out-of-plane magnetic field further wetting layers assemble. These layers become denser with time, larger magnetic fields, higher particle concentrations, and larger moment of the nanoparticles.
引用
收藏
页码:4064 / 4071
页数:8
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