First high power experiments with the Dutch free electron maser

被引:4
作者
Verhoeven, AGA [1 ]
Bongers, WA [1 ]
Bratman, VL [1 ]
Caplan, M [1 ]
Denisov, GG [1 ]
van Dijk, G [1 ]
van der Geer, CAJ [1 ]
Manintveld, P [1 ]
Poelman, AJ [1 ]
Pluygers, J [1 ]
Shmelyov, MY [1 ]
Smeets, PHM [1 ]
Sterk, AB [1 ]
Urbanus, WH [1 ]
机构
[1] EURATOM, FOM, Inst Plasmafys Rijnhuizen, NL-3430 BE Nieuwegein, Netherlands
关键词
D O I
10.1063/1.872874
中图分类号
O35 [流体力学]; O53 [等离子体物理学];
学科分类号
070204 ; 080103 ; 080704 ;
摘要
A free electron maser (FEM) has been built as a mm-wave source for applications on future fusion research devices such as ITER, the international tokamak experimental reactor [M. A. Makowski, F. Elio, and D. Loeser, April 97, Proc. 10th Workshop on ECE and ECRH, EC10, 549-559. World Scientific (1998)]. A unique feature of the Dutch fusion-FEM is the possibility to tune the frequency over the entire range from 130 to 260 GHz at an output power exceeding 1 MW. In the first phase of the project, a so-called inverse setup is used. The electron gun is mounted inside the high-voltage terminal. The entire beam line was tested successfully with extremely low loss current, lower than 0.05%. This included the accelerating structure up to 2 MV level and the transport through the undulator. First generation of mm-waves was achieved in October 1997. With an electron beam current around 8 A and an accelerator voltage of 1.76 IMV the mm-wave pulse starts after 3 mu s and lasts for 3 mu s, reaching a maximum saturated peak power level of more than 500 kW at a frequency of 200 GHz. Output power, start-up time, and frequency correspond well with simulation results. (C) 1998 American Institute of Physics.
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页码:2029 / 2036
页数:8
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