Baseline layout and design of a 0.8 GW reference wind farm in the North Sea

被引:8
作者
Bak, Thomas [1 ]
Graham, Angus [2 ]
Sapronova, Alla [2 ]
Florian, Mihai [3 ]
Sorensen, John Dalsgaard [3 ]
Knudsen, Torben [1 ]
Hou, Peng [4 ]
Chen, Zhe [4 ]
机构
[1] Aalborg Univ, Dept Elect Syst, Fredrik Bajers Vej 7C, DK-9220 Aalborg, Denmark
[2] Uni Res, Uni Res Comp, Nygardsporten 112-114, N-5008 Bergen, Norway
[3] Aalborg Univ, Dept Civil Engn, Thomas Manns Vej 23, DK-9220 Aalborg, Denmark
[4] Aalborg Univ, Dept Elect Engn, Pontoppidanstraede 111, DK-9220 Aalborg, Denmark
关键词
PERFORMANCE; MODELS;
D O I
10.1002/we.2116
中图分类号
TE [石油、天然气工业]; TK [能源与动力工程];
学科分类号
0807 ; 0820 ;
摘要
The paper presents a model of a reference wind farm. The model considers the wind and wave climatologies for a specific site from which two different wind farm layouts are derived. These layouts are examined through the effective wake-enhanced turbulence intensity at the hub height for a given climatology, and a simple model for the influence on capital expenditures is proposed. An electrical design is presented, the cable losses are calculated and the energy yield is determined. An operation and maintenance model is established, and the associated operating expenditure is obtained. All of the models are then summarized in terms of a levelized cost of energy using a numerical simulation tool, which allows the layouts to be compared. The data and models are freely available online for others to use and may serve as a baseline for benchmarking and allow researchers to compare and discuss their results. Copyright (c) 2017 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
引用
收藏
页码:1665 / 1683
页数:19
相关论文
共 37 条
[1]  
[Anonymous], 2013, DTU Wind Energy Report -I-0092
[2]  
[Anonymous], EUR OFFSH WIND IND T
[3]  
[Anonymous], 2007, THESIS
[4]  
[Anonymous], 2014, SCENARIOS
[5]  
[Anonymous], P EWEA 2012 COP
[6]   Offshore validation of a 3km ERA-Interim downscalingWRF model's performance on static stability [J].
Barstad, Idar .
WIND ENERGY, 2016, 19 (03) :515-526
[7]   Reference Cases for Verification of Operation and Maintenance Simulation Models for Offshore Wind Farms [J].
Dinwoodie, Iain ;
Endrerud, Ole-Erik V. ;
Hofmann, Matthias ;
Martin, Rebecca ;
Sperstad, Iver Bakken .
WIND ENGINEERING, 2015, 39 (01) :1-14
[8]  
Engels W, 2009, CURRENT DEV WIND
[9]  
Erik L, 1997, WIND POWER METEOROLO, P1
[10]  
Frandsen S. T, 2007, RISOR1188EN, V99, P1