Oats as a matrix of choice for developing fermented functional beverages

Development of oat-based fermented beverages started in Europe in the past 30 years with the rise of the functional foods market. It is based on the increasing consumer demand for health drinks and value added foods and on the scientific insights on the nutrition composition of oats. The main health effects of oats are attributed to their high beta-glucan content, which is proved to lower blood cholesterol and the intestinal absorption of glucose thus preventing diseases like cardiovascular injury, dyslipidemia, hypertension, inflammatory state and diabetes type 2. Another important role of beta- glucan is its prebiotic function in the gastrointestinal tract, supporting the growth of beneficial microbial groups. The slowly digestible fraction of oat starch has a functional role as it moderates the glycaemic response. Oats are also a valuable source of highquality proteins, unsaturated lipids and antioxidants. In addition, oats are appropriate for people suffering from celiac disease because they do not contain gluten. Oat grain processing involves several steps, including thermal processes aiming to prevent oat products from rapid enzymatic deterioration and ensure storage stability. Oat drinks are formulated through processing oat with a liquid ingredient. Further, this matrix is inoculated with lactic acid bacteria to produce a fermented beverage. In some, drinks, probiotic lactic acid bacteria were used to increase product functional value. Thus, the ancient concept of cereal-based fermented foods is implemented into development of new functional oat-based fermented beverages and several products are already marketed in Europe as healthy, fast and convenient supplementary foods.