Capacitance wire-mesh sensor for fast measurement of phase fraction distributions

被引:217
作者
Da Silva, M. J. [1 ]
Schleicher, E. [1 ]
Hampel, U. [1 ]
机构
[1] Forschungszentrum Dresden Rossendorf EV, Inst Safety Res, D-01314 Dresden, Germany
关键词
wire-mesh sensor; capacitance measurement; permittivity measurement; multiphase flow; phase fraction;
D O I
10.1088/0957-0233/18/7/059
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
We introduce a new wire-mesh sensor based on capacitance (permittivity) measurements. The sensor can be used to measure transient phase fraction distributions in a flow cross-section, such as in a pipe or other vessel, and is able to discriminate fluids having different relative permittivity (dielectric constant) values in a multiphase flow. We designed and manufactured a prototype sensor which comprises two planes of 16 wires each. The wires are evenly distributed across the measuring cross-section, and measurement is performed at the wire crossings. Time resolution of the prototype sensor is 625 frames per second. Sensor and measuring electronics were evaluated showing good stability and accuracy in the capacitance measurement. The wire-mesh sensor was tested in a silicone oil/water two-phase bubbly flow.
引用
收藏
页码:2245 / 2251
页数:7
相关论文
共 13 条
[1]   Evaluation of a limited angle scanned electron beam x-ray CT approach for two-phase pipe flows [J].
Bieberle, M. ;
Hampel, U. .
MEASUREMENT SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, 2006, 17 (08) :2057-2065
[2]   Measuring techniques in gas-liquid and gas-liquid-solid reactors [J].
Boyer, C ;
Duquenne, AM ;
Wild, G .
CHEMICAL ENGINEERING SCIENCE, 2002, 57 (16) :3185-3215
[3]  
HAYT WH, 1985, ENG ELECTROMAGNETICS
[4]  
Hori K., 2000, Heat Transfer-Asian Research, V29, P155, DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1523-1496(200005)29:3<155::AID-HTJ1>3.0.CO
[5]  
2-M
[6]  
Lide D. R., 2005, CRC HDB CHEM PHYS, P6
[7]   Three-dimensional flow pattern visualization and bubble size distributions in stationary and transient upward flashing flow [J].
Manera, A. ;
Prasser, H. -M. ;
Lucas, D. ;
van der Hagen, T. H. J. J. .
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MULTIPHASE FLOW, 2006, 32 (08) :996-1016
[8]   Wire-mesh sensors for high-resolving two-phase flow studies at high pressures and temperatures [J].
Pietruske, Heiko ;
Prasser, Horst-Michael .
FLOW MEASUREMENT AND INSTRUMENTATION, 2007, 18 (02) :87-94
[9]   A new electrode-mesh tomograph for gas-liquid flows [J].
Prasser, HM ;
Bottger, A ;
Zschau, J .
FLOW MEASUREMENT AND INSTRUMENTATION, 1998, 9 (02) :111-119
[10]   Approach towards spatial phase reconstruction in transient bubbly flow using a wire-mesh sensor [J].
Richter, S ;
Aritomi, M ;
Prasser, HM ;
Hampel, R .
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER, 2002, 45 (05) :1063-1075