Rough Dental Implant Surfaces and Peri-Implantitis: Role of Phase-Contrast Microscopy, Laser Protocols, and Modified Home Oral Hygiene in Maintenance. A 10-Year Retrospective Study

被引:12
作者
Caccianiga, Gianluigi [1 ]
Rey, Gerard [2 ]
Caccianiga, Paolo [1 ]
Leonida, Alessandro [1 ]
Baldoni, Marco [1 ]
Baldoni, Alessandro
Ceraulo, Saverio [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Milano Bicocca, Sch Med & Surg, I-20100 Monza, Italy
[2] Univ Paris Diderot, Sch Dent, F-75100 Paris, France
来源
APPLIED SCIENCES-BASEL | 2021年 / 11卷 / 11期
关键词
bacteria; dental implants; hydrogen peroxide; laser; peri-implantitis; photodynamic therapy; preventive dentistry; LOCAL-DRUG DELIVERY; NONSURGICAL TREATMENT; PHOTODYNAMIC THERAPY; DIODE-LASER; BONE; OUTCOMES; ADJUNCT;
D O I
10.3390/app11114985
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
The aim of this study was to evaluate two different kinds of rough implant surface and to assess their tendency to peri-implantitis disease, with a follow-up of more than 10 years. Data were obtained from a cluster of 500 implants with Ti-Unite surface and 1000 implants with Ossean surface, with a minimum follow-up of 10 years. Implants had been inserted both in pristine bone and regenerated bone. We registered incidence of peri-implantitis and other causes of implant loss. All patients agreed with the following maintenance protocol: sonic brush with vertical movement (Broxo), interdental brushes, and oral irrigators (Broxo) at least two times every day. For all patients with implants, we evaluated subgingival plaque samples by phase-contrast microscopy every 4 months for a period of more than 10-years. Ti-Unite surface implants underwent peri-implantitis in 1.6% of the total number of implants inserted and Ossean surface implants showed peri-implantitis in 1.5% of the total number of implants. The total percentage of implant lost was 4% for Ti-Unite surfaces and 3.6% for Ossean surfaces. Strict control of implants leads to low percentage of peri-implantitis even for rough surfaces dental implants.
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页数:12
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