Prospective multicenter cohort study of durvalumab for patients with unresectable stage III non-small cell lung cancer and grade 1 radiation pneumonitis

被引:12
作者
Sugimoto, Takeya [1 ]
Fujimoto, Daichi [1 ,2 ]
Sato, Yuki [2 ]
Tamiya, Motohiro [3 ]
Yokoi, Takashi [4 ]
Taniguchi, Yoshihiko [5 ]
Hino, Aoi [6 ]
Hata, Akito [7 ]
Uchida, Junji [8 ]
Fukuda, Yasushi [9 ]
Hara, Satoshi [10 ]
Kanazu, Masaki [11 ]
Matsumoto, Hirotaka [12 ]
Kokubo, Masaki [13 ]
Yamamoto, Nobuyuki [1 ]
机构
[1] Wakayama Med Univ, Internal Medicine3, 811-1, Kimiidera, Wakayama, Japan
[2] Kobe City Med Ctr Gen Hosp, Dept Resp Med, Kobe, Japan
[3] Osaka Int Canc Inst, Dept Thorac Oncol, Osaka, Japan
[4] Hyogo Coll Med, Dept Thorac Oncol, Nishinomiya, Japan
[5] Natl Hosp Org Kinki, Chuo Chest Med Ctr, Dept Internal Med, Sakai, Japan
[6] Chiba Univ, Dept Respirol, Grad Sch Med, Chiba, Japan
[7] Kobe Minimally Invas Canc Ctr, Div Thorac Oncol, Kobe, Japan
[8] Osaka Gen Med Ctr, Dept Resp Med, Osaka, Japan
[9] Kurashiki Cent Hosp, Dept Resp Med, Kurashiki, Japan
[10] Itami City Hosp, Dept Resp Med, Itami, Japan
[11] Natl Hosp Org Osaka Toneyama Med Ctr, Dept Thorac Oncol, Toyonaka, Japan
[12] Hyogo Prefectural Amagasaki Gen Med Ctr, Dept Resp Med, Amagasaki, Japan
[13] Kobe City Med Ctr, Dept Radiat Oncol, Gen Hosp, Kobe, Japan
关键词
Immune -checkpoint inhibitors; PD-L1; Durvalumab; Non -small cell lung cancer; Radiation; Pneumonitis; CONCURRENT THORACIC RADIOTHERAPY; PHASE-III; DOCETAXEL; CHEMOTHERAPY; CISPLATIN; NIVOLUMAB; TRIAL;
D O I
10.1016/j.lungcan.2022.07.005
中图分类号
R73 [肿瘤学];
学科分类号
100214 ;
摘要
Objective: Durvalumab was safe and effective in patients with unresectable stage III non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) after concurrent chemoradiotherapy (CCRT) in a phase 3 trial (PACIFIC trial). Although a history of radiation pneumonitis (RP) has been reported to increase the risk of exacerbation of pneumonitis associated with programmed death-1 axis inhibitors, the detailed clinical results of durvalumab treatment in patients with baseline grade 1 RP were not reported in the PACIFIC trial. Therefore, we aimed to evaluate the safety and effectiveness of durvalumab therapy in these patients. Materials and methods: This was a multicenter prospective cohort study involving 35 patients. Patients were eligible if they met the following criteria: inoperable stage III NSCLC, administration of durvalumab within 42 days after CCRT using platinum-based chemotherapy, no disease progression after CCRT, Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status of 0-1, and presence of grade 1 RP at baseline. We assessed the effectiveness and safety of durvalumab with a minimum 1-year follow-up period for all patients. Results: Thirty-five patients were enrolled in our study from February 2019 to December 2019. The median progression-free survival was 11.4 months (95 % confidence interval, 7.1 months-not reached), and the median overall survival was not reached. Eleven (31 %) patients had grade >= 2 pneumonitis/RP, 10 (28 %) developed grade 2 pneumonitis/RP, and 1 (3 %) developed grade 5 pneumonitis/RP. Five (14 %) patients experienced treatment-related grade >= 3 adverse events. Conclusion: Durvalumab might be safe and effective in patients with stage III NSCLC with baseline grade 1 RP following chemoradiotherapy.
引用
收藏
页码:3 / 8
页数:6
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