Improving Detection of Depression in People Living with HIV: Psychometric Properties of the South African Depression Scale (SADS)

被引:6
|
作者
Andersen, Lena Skovgaard [1 ,2 ]
Saal, Wylene [3 ,4 ]
Joska, John A. [1 ]
Safren, Steven A. [5 ]
Bantjes, Jason [6 ]
O'Cleirigh, Conall [7 ]
Witten, Jade A. [8 ]
Lee, Jasper S. [5 ]
Kagee, Ashraf [4 ]
机构
[1] Univ Cape Town, Dept Psychiat & Mental Hlth, HIV Mental Hlth Res Unit, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa
[2] Univ Copenhagen, Dept Publ Hlth, Sect Global Hlth, Copenhagen, Denmark
[3] Stellenbosch Univ, Univ Cape Town, Ctr Social Sci Res, Stellenbosch, Western Cape, South Africa
[4] Stellenbosch Univ, Dept Psychol, Stellenbosch, Western Cape, South Africa
[5] Univ Miami, Dept Psychol, POB 248185, Coral Gables, FL 33124 USA
[6] Stellenbosch Univ, Inst Life Course Hlth Res, Dept Global Hlth, Stellenbosch, Western Cape, South Africa
[7] Harvard Med Sch, Massachusetts Gen Hosp, Dept Psychiat, Behav Med Program, Boston, MA 02115 USA
[8] Bangor Univ, Sch Psychol, Bangor, Wales
基金
英国医学研究理事会;
关键词
HIV; Depression; ROC; Psychometric properties; SADS; South Africa; COMMON MENTAL-DISORDERS; PRIMARY-CARE; HIV/AIDS; VALIDITY; HEALTH; INDIVIDUALS; STRESS; WORLD; CAPE;
D O I
10.1007/s10461-021-03305-w
中图分类号
R1 [预防医学、卫生学];
学科分类号
1004 ; 120402 ;
摘要
Most measures developed in high income countries to screen for major depressive disorder (MDD) among people living with HIV (PWH) demonstrate suboptimal psychometric properties when utilized in non-western, resource limited settings due to their high false positive rates. For standardized MDD screening to be implementable in local settings, a measure is needed that reduces diagnostic burden by being highly sensitive while limiting false positives. This study sought to evaluate the ability of the locally developed South African Depression Scale (SADS) to screen for MDD in PWH in Cape Town. The SADS was administered along with the SCID-5-RV as gold standard to 236 PWH. It demonstrated good discriminating ability in detecting MDD with an area under the curve of 0.85. A cut-off of 27 yielded 78.2% sensitivity and 54.4% PPV. Given its robust psychometric properties, routine use of the SADS in community clinics to screen at-risk PWH, combined with evidence-based depression treatment, could improve the health outcomes and well-being of PWH in South Africa. Resumen La mayoria de las medidas desarrolladas en paises de ingresos altos para detectar el trastorno depresivo mayor (TDM) entre las personas que viven con el VIH (PVV) demuestran propiedades psicometricas suboptimas cuando se utilizan en entornos no occidentales de recursos limitados debido a sus altas tasas de falsos positivos. Para que la deteccion de TDM estandarizada sea implementable en entornos locales, se necesita una medida que reduzca la carga diagnostica al ser altamente sensible mientras limita los falsos positivos. Este estudio trato de evaluar la capacidad de la Escala de Depresion Sudafricana (SADS, por sus siglas en ingles) desarrollada localmente para detectar TDM en PVV en Ciudad del Cabo. El SADS se administro junto con el SCID-5-RV como el test de referencia a 236 PWH. Demostro una buena capacidad discriminatoria en la deteccion de TDM con un area bajo la curva de 0,85. Un corte de 27 produjo un 78,2% de sensibilidad y un 54,4% de VPP. Dadas sus solidas propiedades psicometricas, el uso rutinario del SADS en clinicas comunitarias para detectar las PVV en riesgo, combinado con un tratamiento de depresion basado en la evidencia, podria mejorar los resultados de salud y el bienestar de las PVV en Sudafrica.
引用
收藏
页码:3630 / 3637
页数:8
相关论文
共 50 条
  • [31] Clinical correlates of depression chronicity among people living with HIV: What is the role of suicidal ideation?
    Tyree, Griffin A.
    Vaida, Florin
    Zisook, Sidney
    Mathews, William C.
    Grelotti, David J.
    JOURNAL OF AFFECTIVE DISORDERS, 2019, 258 : 163 - 171
  • [32] HIV-status disclosure and depression in the context of unintended pregnancy among South African women
    Brittain, Kirsty
    Mellins, Claude A.
    Remien, Robert H.
    Phillips, Tamsin
    Zerbe, Allison
    Abrams, Elaine J.
    Myer, Landon
    GLOBAL PUBLIC HEALTH, 2019, 14 (08) : 1087 - 1097
  • [33] Factors Associated With Symptoms of Anxiety and Depression in People Living With HIV in Northeast Brazil
    da Cunha, Gilmara Holanda
    Fontenele, Marina Soares Monteiro
    Galvao, Marli Teresinha Gimeniz
    Dantas, Maiara Bezerra
    Gomes, Maria Elisa Curado
    Fechine, Francisco Vagnaldo
    de Sousa Paiva, Simone
    JAIDS-JOURNAL OF ACQUIRED IMMUNE DEFICIENCY SYNDROMES, 2024, 97 (01) : 87 - 98
  • [34] A multilevel examination of sleep, depression, and quality of life in people living with HIV/AIDS
    Rogers, Brooke G.
    Lee, Jasper S.
    Bainter, Sierra A.
    Bedoya, C. Andres
    Pinkston, Megan
    Safren, Steven A.
    JOURNAL OF HEALTH PSYCHOLOGY, 2020, 25 (10-11) : 1556 - 1566
  • [35] Depression, anxiety, stress and stigma in informal caregivers of People Living with HIV (PLHIV)
    Khan, Rumana
    Pai, Keshava
    Kulkarni, Vaman
    Ramapuram, John
    AIDS CARE-PSYCHOLOGICAL AND SOCIO-MEDICAL ASPECTS OF AIDS/HIV, 2018, 30 (06): : 722 - 726
  • [36] Systematic Review of Interventions for Depression for People Living with HIV in Africa
    Sarah M. Lofgren
    Noeline Nakasujja
    David R. Boulware
    AIDS and Behavior, 2018, 22 : 1 - 8
  • [37] Measuring fatigue in people living with HIV/AIDS: psychometric characteristics of the HIV-Related Fatigue Scale
    Pence, B. W.
    Barroso, J.
    Leserman, J.
    Harmon, J. L.
    Salahuddin, N.
    AIDS CARE-PSYCHOLOGICAL AND SOCIO-MEDICAL ASPECTS OF AIDS/HIV, 2008, 20 (07): : 829 - 837
  • [38] Psychometric properties of the Arabic version of the hospital anxiety and depression scale in hemodialysis patients
    Albatineh, Ahmed N.
    Al-Taiar, Abdullah
    Al-Sabah, Reem
    Zogheib, Bashar
    PSYCHOLOGY HEALTH & MEDICINE, 2024, 29 (09) : 1664 - 1679
  • [39] Alcohol, But Not Depression or IPV, Reduces HIV Adherence Among South African Mothers Living with HIV Over 5 Years
    Mary Jane Rotheram-Borus
    Thomas W. Weichle
    Adriane Wynn
    Ellen Almirol
    Emily Davis
    Jacqueline Stewart
    Sarah Gordon
    Julia Tubert
    Mark Tomlinson
    AIDS and Behavior, 2019, 23 : 3247 - 3256
  • [40] Alcohol, But Not Depression or IPV, Reduces HIV Adherence Among South African Mothers Living with HIV Over 5 Years
    Rotheram-Borus, Mary Jane
    Weichle, Thomas W.
    Wynn, Adriane
    Almirol, Ellen
    Davis, Emily
    Stewart, Jacqueline
    Gordon, Sarah
    Tubert, Julia
    Tomlinson, Mark
    AIDS AND BEHAVIOR, 2019, 23 (12) : 3247 - 3256