Improving Detection of Depression in People Living with HIV: Psychometric Properties of the South African Depression Scale (SADS)

被引:6
作者
Andersen, Lena Skovgaard [1 ,2 ]
Saal, Wylene [3 ,4 ]
Joska, John A. [1 ]
Safren, Steven A. [5 ]
Bantjes, Jason [6 ]
O'Cleirigh, Conall [7 ]
Witten, Jade A. [8 ]
Lee, Jasper S. [5 ]
Kagee, Ashraf [4 ]
机构
[1] Univ Cape Town, Dept Psychiat & Mental Hlth, HIV Mental Hlth Res Unit, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa
[2] Univ Copenhagen, Dept Publ Hlth, Sect Global Hlth, Copenhagen, Denmark
[3] Stellenbosch Univ, Univ Cape Town, Ctr Social Sci Res, Stellenbosch, Western Cape, South Africa
[4] Stellenbosch Univ, Dept Psychol, Stellenbosch, Western Cape, South Africa
[5] Univ Miami, Dept Psychol, POB 248185, Coral Gables, FL 33124 USA
[6] Stellenbosch Univ, Inst Life Course Hlth Res, Dept Global Hlth, Stellenbosch, Western Cape, South Africa
[7] Harvard Med Sch, Massachusetts Gen Hosp, Dept Psychiat, Behav Med Program, Boston, MA 02115 USA
[8] Bangor Univ, Sch Psychol, Bangor, Wales
基金
英国医学研究理事会;
关键词
HIV; Depression; ROC; Psychometric properties; SADS; South Africa; COMMON MENTAL-DISORDERS; PRIMARY-CARE; HIV/AIDS; VALIDITY; HEALTH; INDIVIDUALS; STRESS; WORLD; CAPE;
D O I
10.1007/s10461-021-03305-w
中图分类号
R1 [预防医学、卫生学];
学科分类号
1004 ; 120402 ;
摘要
Most measures developed in high income countries to screen for major depressive disorder (MDD) among people living with HIV (PWH) demonstrate suboptimal psychometric properties when utilized in non-western, resource limited settings due to their high false positive rates. For standardized MDD screening to be implementable in local settings, a measure is needed that reduces diagnostic burden by being highly sensitive while limiting false positives. This study sought to evaluate the ability of the locally developed South African Depression Scale (SADS) to screen for MDD in PWH in Cape Town. The SADS was administered along with the SCID-5-RV as gold standard to 236 PWH. It demonstrated good discriminating ability in detecting MDD with an area under the curve of 0.85. A cut-off of 27 yielded 78.2% sensitivity and 54.4% PPV. Given its robust psychometric properties, routine use of the SADS in community clinics to screen at-risk PWH, combined with evidence-based depression treatment, could improve the health outcomes and well-being of PWH in South Africa. Resumen La mayoria de las medidas desarrolladas en paises de ingresos altos para detectar el trastorno depresivo mayor (TDM) entre las personas que viven con el VIH (PVV) demuestran propiedades psicometricas suboptimas cuando se utilizan en entornos no occidentales de recursos limitados debido a sus altas tasas de falsos positivos. Para que la deteccion de TDM estandarizada sea implementable en entornos locales, se necesita una medida que reduzca la carga diagnostica al ser altamente sensible mientras limita los falsos positivos. Este estudio trato de evaluar la capacidad de la Escala de Depresion Sudafricana (SADS, por sus siglas en ingles) desarrollada localmente para detectar TDM en PVV en Ciudad del Cabo. El SADS se administro junto con el SCID-5-RV como el test de referencia a 236 PWH. Demostro una buena capacidad discriminatoria en la deteccion de TDM con un area bajo la curva de 0,85. Un corte de 27 produjo un 78,2% de sensibilidad y un 54,4% de VPP. Dadas sus solidas propiedades psicometricas, el uso rutinario del SADS en clinicas comunitarias para detectar las PVV en riesgo, combinado con un tratamiento de depresion basado en la evidencia, podria mejorar los resultados de salud y el bienestar de las PVV en Sudafrica.
引用
收藏
页码:3630 / 3637
页数:8
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