Non-classical anticancer agents: synthesis and biological evaluation of zinc(II) heteroleptic complexes

被引:84
作者
Liguori, Paola F. [2 ]
Valentini, Alessandra [3 ,4 ]
Palma, Mariagrazia [5 ]
Bellusci, Anna [2 ]
Bernardini, Sergio [3 ,4 ]
Ghedini, Mauro [2 ]
Panno, Maria Luisa [5 ]
Pettinari, Claudio [6 ]
Marchetti, Fabio [6 ]
Crispini, Alessandra [1 ]
Pucci, Daniela [2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Calabria, Dipartimento Sci Farmaceut, CR INSTM Unita Calabria, Ctr Eccellenza CEMIF CAL LASCAMM, I-87030 Commenda Di Rende, Italy
[2] Univ Calabria, Dipartimento Chim, CR INSTM Unita Calabria, Ctr Eccellenza CEMIF CAL LASCAMM, I-87030 Commenda Di Rende, Italy
[3] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, PTV, Dept Lab Med, Rome, Italy
[4] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, PTV, Dept Internal Med, Rome, Italy
[5] Univ Calabria, Dipartimento Biol Cellulare, I-87030 Arcavacata Di Rende, CS, Italy
[6] Univ Camerino, Dipartimento Sci Chim, I-62032 Camerino, Italy
关键词
PROSTATE-CANCER CELLS; X-RAY STRUCTURES; METAL-COMPLEXES; DNA-BINDING; COORDINATION CHEMISTRY; CYTOTOXIC ACTIVITY; ANTITUMOR-ACTIVITY; INDUCED APOPTOSIS; BETA-THUJAPLICIN; ZN(II) COMPLEXES;
D O I
10.1039/b922101h
中图分类号
O61 [无机化学];
学科分类号
070301 ; 081704 ;
摘要
New heteroleptic complexes (1-8) containing Zn(II) ion coordinated to an N, N-chelating ligand (the 4,4'-dinonyl-2,2'-bipyridine, bpy-9) and to diketonates L such as tropoloids (Tropolone and Hinokitiol) or 1-phenyl-3-methyl-4-R-5-pyrazolones have been synthesized by using different stoichiometric ratio with respect to the L ancillary ligand. The molecular structure of the bis-tropolonate derivative [(bpy-9) Zn(L)(2)] 5 has been determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The antitumour activity of all Zn(II) complexes was tested in vitro against three different human prostate cancer cells: DU145, LNCaP and PC-3. Moreover, their effect on cell survival signalling and/or inhibitors of the PC-3 cell cycle have been analyzed. The results indicate that 1-8 exhibit strong cytotoxic activity against all cell lines affecting key molecules such as p-AKT and p21 waf, involved in the cell proliferation and/or arrest. Zinc(II) is thus a promising alternative to Pt(II) ion in the design of new, better performing antitumour agents.
引用
收藏
页码:4205 / 4212
页数:8
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