Drawing impossible entities: A measure of the imagination in children with autism, children with learning disabilities, and normal 4-year-olds

被引:26
作者
Leevers, HJ
Harris, PL
机构
[1] Rutgers State Univ, Aidekman Res Ctr, Ctr Mol & Behav Neurosci, Newark, NJ 07102 USA
[2] Univ Oxford, Oxford OX1 2JD, England
来源
JOURNAL OF CHILD PSYCHOLOGY AND PSYCHIATRY AND ALLIED DISCIPLINES | 1998年 / 39卷 / 03期
关键词
autism; preschool children; creativity; drawing;
D O I
10.1017/S0021963097002096
中图分类号
B844 [发展心理学(人类心理学)];
学科分类号
040202 ;
摘要
Contemporary findings suggest that the imagination of autistic children is not as limited as was once thought. In contrast, Scott and Baron-Cohen (1996) claim that children with autism are unable to draw pictures of impossible entities. An experiment showed that children with autism, children with moderate learning disabilities, and normal 4-year-olds were equally successful at identifying real and impossible pictures and at completing pictures to make them look either real or impossible. The previously reported inability to draw "impossible" pictures is unlikely to reflect an imaginative deficit and may instead result from a misunderstanding of the task or limitations in the executive abilities required to plan and draw an unusual picture for the first time.
引用
收藏
页码:399 / 410
页数:12
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