Isolation, Identification and Characteristics of Aeromonas veronii From Diseased Crucian Carp (Carassius auratus gibelio)

被引:116
作者
Chen, Feng [1 ]
Sun, Jingfeng [1 ]
Han, Zhuoran [1 ]
Yang, Xijun [1 ]
Xian, Jian-an [2 ]
Lv, Aijun [1 ]
Hu, Xiucai [1 ]
Shi, Hongyue [1 ]
机构
[1] Tianjin Agr Univ, Fisheries Coll, Tianjin Key Lab Aqua Ecol & Aquaculture, Tianjin, Peoples R China
[2] Chinese Acad Trop Agr Sci, Inst Trop Biosci & Biotechnol, Haikou, Hainan, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
Carassius auratus gibelio; Aeromonas veronii; 16S rRNA gene; gyrB gene; virulence genes; growing characteristics; ANTIMICROBIAL SUSCEPTIBILITY; CYNOGLOSSUS-SEMILAEVIS; COMMON CARP; TONGUE SOLE; HYDROPHILA; VIRULENCE; PATHOGENICITY; CAVIAE; ENTEROTOXINS; STRAINS;
D O I
10.3389/fmicb.2019.02742
中图分类号
Q93 [微生物学];
学科分类号
071005 ; 100705 ;
摘要
Aeromonas species often cause disease in farmed fish. In the present study, dominant bacteria were isolated from diseased crucian carp (Carassius auratus gibelio). Based on this, a bacterial isolate was tentatively named CFJY-623. This isolate was identified as Aeromonas veronii based on analysis of its morphological, physiological, and biochemical features, as well as 16S rRNA and gyrB gene sequences. Six virulence genes related to pathogenicity including aerolysin, cytotonic enterotoxins, elastase, glycerophospholipid: cholesterol acyltransferase, lipase, and serine protease were identified in this A. veronii isolate. The median lethal dosage (LD50) of the CFJY-623 isolate for crucian carp was determined as 1.31 x 10(7) CFU/mL. Artificial experimental infection showed that the CFJY-623 isolate caused considerable histological lesions in the fish, including tissue cell degeneration, necrosis, and inflammatory cell infiltrating. Drug sensitivity testing showed that the isolate was susceptible to aminoglycosides, carbapenemes, and nitrofurans. Exploring its growing features showed that this isolate exhibited a high level of environmental adaptability. These results provided a scientific basis for the identification of A. veronii and treatment for fish infected by this pathogen.
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页数:10
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