Decision-making skills improve with critical care training: Using simulation to measure progress

Purpose: Health care professionals are expected to acquire decision-making skills during their training, but few methods are available to assess progress in acquiring these essential skills. The purpose of this study was to determine whether a simulation methodology could be used to assess whether decision-making skills improve during critical care training. Materials and methods:Sixteen simulated scenarios were designed to assess a critical care provider's ability to make decisions in the care of a critical ill patient. Seventeen (17) critical care providers managed 8 of the scenarios early during their training and then managed a second set of 8 scenarios (12) at the conclusion of their training. Results: Provider's mean global scenario scores (0-9) increased significantly from T1 and T2 (5.64 +/- 0.74) and (6.54 +/- 0.64) with a large effect size (1.3). Acute care nurse practitioners and fellows achieved similar overall scores at the conclusion of their training (ACNP 6.43 +/- 0.57; Fellows 6.64 +/- 0.72). Conclusions: These findings provide evidence to support the validity of a simulation-based method to assess progress in decision-making skills. A simulation methodology could be used to establish a performance standard that determined a provider's ability to make independent decisions. (C) 2018 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.