Highest weak focus order for trigonometric Lienard equations

被引:6
作者
Gasull, Armengol [1 ]
Gine, Jaume [2 ]
Valls, Claudia [3 ]
机构
[1] Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Dept Matemat, E-08193 Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain
[2] Univ Lleida, Dept Matemat, Avda Jaume 2,69, Lleida 25001, Catalonia, Spain
[3] Univ Lisbon, Inst Super Tecn, Dept Matemat, Av Rovisco Pais, P-1049001 Lisbon, Portugal
关键词
Trigonometric Lienard equation; Weak focus; Cyclicity; AMPLITUDE LIMIT-CYCLES; SYSTEMS; COMPUTATION; LIAPUNOV; CENTERS; NUMBER;
D O I
10.1007/s10231-019-00936-8
中图分类号
O29 [应用数学];
学科分类号
070104 ;
摘要
Given a planar analytic differential equation with a critical point which is a weak focus of order k, it is well known that at most k limit cycles can bifurcate from it. Moreover, in case of analytic Lienard differential equations this order can be computed as one half of the multiplicity of an associated planar analytic map. By using this approach, we can give an upper bound of the maximum order of the weak focus of pure trigonometric Lienard equations only in terms of the degrees of the involved trigonometric polynomials. Our result extends to this trigonometric Lienard case a similar result known for polynomial Lienard equations.
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页码:1673 / 1684
页数:12
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