Characterization of a vaccine-elicited human antibody with sequence homology to VRC01-class antibodies that binds the C1C2 gp120 domain

被引:1
作者
Gray, Matthew D. [1 ]
Feng, Junli [1 ]
Weidle, Connor E. [1 ,6 ]
Cohen, Kristen W. [1 ]
Ballweber-Fleming, Lamar [1 ]
MacCamy, Anna J. [1 ]
Huynh, Crystal N. [1 ]
Trichka, Josephine J. [1 ,7 ]
Montefiori, David [2 ]
Ferrari, Guido [2 ]
Pancera, Marie [1 ,3 ]
McElrath, M. Juliana [1 ,4 ,5 ]
Stamatatos, Leonidas [1 ,4 ]
机构
[1] Fred Hutchinson Canc Res Ctr, Vaccine & Infect Dis Div, Seattle, WA 98109 USA
[2] Duke Human Vaccine Inst, Durham, NC 27710 USA
[3] NIAID, Vaccine Res Ctr, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA
[4] Univ Washington, Dept Global Hlth, Seattle, WA 98195 USA
[5] Univ Washington, Dept Med, Seattle, WA 98195 USA
[6] Ozette Technol, 18 W Mercer St, Seattle, WA 98119 USA
[7] Case Western Reserve Univ, Sch Med, Dept Pathol, Iris S & Bert L Wolstein Res Bldg,2103 Cornell Rd, Cleveland, OH 44106 USA
关键词
BROADLY NEUTRALIZING ANTIBODIES; HUMAN MONOCLONAL-ANTIBODY; B-CELL RECEPTORS; ENVELOPE PROTEIN; HIV; CYTOTOXICITY; MATURATION; EPITOPE; IDENTIFICATION; IMMUNOGENS;
D O I
10.1126/sciadv.abm3948
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
Broadly HIV-1-neutralizing VRC01-class antibodies bind the CD4-binding site of Env and contain V(H)1-2*02-derived heavy chains paired with light chains expressing five-amino acid-long CDRL3s. Their unmutated germline forms do not recognize HIV-1 Env, and their lack of elicitation in human clinical trials could be due to the absence of activation of the corresponding naive B cells by the vaccine immunogens. To address this point, we examined Env-specific B cell receptor sequences from participants in the HVTN 100 clinical trial. Of all the sequences analyzed, only one displayed homology to VRC01-class antibodies, but the corresponding antibody (FH1) recognized the C1C2 gp120 domain. For FH1 to switch epitope recognition to the CD4-binding site, alterations in the CDRH3 and CDRL3 were necessary. Only germ line-targeting Env immunogens efficiently activated VRC01 B cells, even in the presence of FH1 B cells. Our findings support the use of these immunogens to activate VRC01 B cells in humans.
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