Ultrasensitive electrospun nickel-doped carbon nanofibers electrode for sensing paracetamol and glucose

被引:25
作者
Li, Lili [1 ]
Zhou, Tingting [1 ]
Sun, Guoying [1 ]
Li, Zhaohui [1 ]
Yang, Wenxiu [2 ]
Jia, Jianbo [2 ]
Yang, Guocheng [1 ]
机构
[1] Changchun Univ Technol, Adv Inst Mat Sci, Sch Chem & Life Sci, Changchun 130012, Peoples R China
[2] Chinese Acad Sci, Changchun Inst Appl Chem, State Key Lab Electroanalyt Chem, Changchun 130022, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
Nickel; Carbon nanofibers; Electrospinning; Paracetamol; Glucose; NANOCOMPOSITE; OXIDE; ACID; DIFFRACTION; PERFORMANCE; HYDROXIDE; SURFACE; FILM;
D O I
10.1016/j.electacta.2014.11.048
中图分类号
O646 [电化学、电解、磁化学];
学科分类号
081704 ;
摘要
The long, uniform and smooth Ni(NO3)(2)-loaded polyvinyl alcohol nanofibers were prepared via electrospinning on a nonconductive quartz plate. The nanofibers were stabilized at 300 degrees C for 3 h in nitrogen atmosphere, and then the continuous heating to 800 degrees C at the rate of 2 degrees C min(-1) keeping 3 h was used to prepare nickel-doped carbon nanofibers (Ni:CNFs). The composites were characterized with Raman spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy and transmission electron microscopy. The Ni:CNFs were used as the working electrode to sense paracetamol (PCT) and glucose (GLU), respectively. When sensing PCT, the Ni: CNFs electrode showed an electrochemical behavior like on macroelectrode; but for GLU, it displayed an electrochemical behavior like on microelectrode. For both of the species, higher sensitivities on the Ni:CNFs electrodes were obtained than those on bulk glassy carbon and nickel electrodes. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:31 / 37
页数:7
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